Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (2024)

Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (1)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (2)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (3)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (4)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (5)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (6)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (7)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (8)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (9)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (10)
Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (11)

“The total vocabulary of the sagas is surprisingly small. There are only 12,400 different words in the corpus of the family sagas out of a total word count of almost 750,000. The 70 most frequently used words account for nearly 450,000 or 60% of the total word count… the greatest benefit is found in learning the top 246 words.” – Jesse L. Byock, Viking Language 1

The Old Norse vocabulary below compiles the 246 most common Old Norse words that appear in the family sagas. A more extensive dictionary can be found here.

Additional grammars, and vocabularies can be found as part of the Viking Language Series.

Bolded Old Norse words are among the 70 most frequent words in the sagas.

— A/Á —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
afof; frompreposition
aldrineveradverb
allrallpronoun
annarrother; secondpronoun
aptrbackadverb
atthatconjunction
auðigrwealthyadjective
áon; ontopreposition
áðrbeforeadverb
— B —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
bakbacknoun
báðirbothpronoun
berato carry, bearverb
biðjato ask; tellverb
bjóðato offer; inviteverb
bóndifarmernoun
brottawayadverb
bróðirbrothernoun
farmnoun
búato live, dwell; prepareverb
bæðibothconjunction
bœrfarmnoun
— D —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
dagrdaynoun
dauðrdeadadjective
dóttirdaughternoun
drepato killverb
— E —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
eðaorconjunction
efifpreposition
eigato ownverb
eiginotadverb
einhverrsomeonepronoun
einnone (1)numeral
ekIpronoun
ekkinotadverb
enbutconjunction
endaand yetconjunction
engino (one)pronoun
ennyet, still, moreoverpreposition
eptirafteradverb
erwho, which, that; when; whereconjunction
— F —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
faðirfathernoun
fa*grbeautifuladjective
fallato fallverb
farato go, travelverb
to get, obtainverb
fárfewpronoun
ferðjourneynoun
wealth; livestocknoun
fimmfive (5)numeral
fimmtánfifteen (15)numeral
finnato findverb
fjórirfour (4)numeral
fjǫlmennrwell attended; numerousadjective
fótrfootnoun
framforwardadverb
fráfrompreposition
fríðrbeautifuladjective
frændikinsmannoun
fullrfulladjective
fundrmeetingnoun
fyrirbefore; forpreposition
fyrrbeforeadverb
fyrriformeradjective
— G —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
gamalloldadjective
gangato walkverb
gefato giveverb
gerato do; makeverb
getato get, begetverb
góðrgoodadjective
gǫfugrnobleadjective
— H —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
hafato haveverb
haldato holdverb
hannhe, itpronoun
harðrhardadjective
hálfrhalfadjective
heillwholeadjective
heim(to) homeadverb
heitato call; be namedverb
heldrratheradverb
hestrhorsenoun
hérhereadverb
hinnthe otherpronoun
hjáby, nearpreposition
hlaupato leap; runverb
hlutrthing; partnoun
honshe, itpronoun
húshousenoun
hvárgineitherpronoun
hvárrwho, which (of two)?pronoun
hvárrtveggieach of the twopronoun
hvártwhetheradverb
hverreach, every; who?pronoun
hversuhowadverb
hǫfuðheadnoun
hǫggvato strikeverb
hǫndhandnoun
— I/Í/J —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
illabadlyadverb
illrbad, illadjective
inninsideadverb
íin; intopreposition
jarlearlnoun
— K —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
kallato callverb
komato comeverb
konawomannoun
konungrkingnoun
kostrchoicenoun
kunnigrknown; cunning; skilled in magicadjective
kveðato speakverb
kveldeveningnoun
kyrrquietadjective
— L —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
landlandnoun
langrlongadjective
laussloose, freeadjective
látato letverb
leggjato lay, placeverb
leiðpathnoun
leitato searchverb
lengifor a long timeadverb
liðfollowing, troopsnoun
liggjato lieverb
líkligrlikelyadverb
líkralikeadjective
lítilllittleadjective
— M —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
maðrman, personnoun
margrmanyadjective
málspeech; case, matternoun
meðwithpreposition
megamayverb
miðrmiddleadjective
mikillgreatadjective
mikitgreatlyadverb
millibetweenpreposition
minnmypronoun
mjǫkveryadverb
morginnmorningnoun
móðirmothernoun
mótiagainstpreposition
munuwillverb
mælato speakverb
— N —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
nemaexceptconjugation
norconjugation
niðrdownadverb
nóttnightnoun
nowadverb
nærnearlyadverb
næstrnextadjective
nǫkkurrsome, a certainadj. pronoun
— O/Ó —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
ofanfrom aboveadverb
okandconjunction
okkarrus (dual)pronoun
orðwordnoun
órout of, frompreposition
— R —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
ráðadvice; plannoun
ráðato advise; ruleverb
reiðrangryadjective
réttrright, correctadjective
ríðato rideverb
ríkrpowerfuladjective
— S —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
samantogetheradverb
samrsameadjective
sannrtrueadjective
that (one)dem. pronoun
sárrwoundedadjective
segjato sayverb
sekrguiltyadjective
semwho, which, that; asrel. particle
sendato sendverb
setjato setverb
sexsixnumeral
sikhim, himself, themselvesrefl. pronoun
sinnhis/her/their (own)poss. pronoun
sinntimenoun
sitjato sitverb
síðanthenadverb
sjausevennumeral
sjáthisdem. pronoun
sjáto seeverb
sjálfrselfadj. pronoun
skammrshort; briefadjective
skiljato part, separate; understandverb
skipshipnoun
skjǫldrshieldnoun
skulushallverb
skyldrrelated; necessary, obligedadjective
slíkrsuchadjective
sonrsonnoun
spjótspearnoun
spyrjato ask; learnverb
standato standverb
sterkrstrongadjective
stórrbigadjective
sumarsummernoun
sumrsomeadj. pronoun
svarato answerverb
sváso; suchadverb
sveinnboy, ladnoun
sverðswordnoun
sœkjato seekverb
sǫkcause, reasonnoun
— T —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
takato takeverb
tiltopreposition
tíðindinews, tidingsnoun
tíutennumeral
tólftwelvenumeral
tveirtwonumeral
— U/Ú —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
umaboutpreposition
undirunderpreposition
ungryoungadjective
uppupadverb
útoutadverb
útanfrom outadverb
— V —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
vanraccustomedadjective
varrawareadjective
vándrbadadjective
vápnweaponnoun
várspringnoun
várrourpronoun
veitato grantverb
velwelladverb
verato beverb
verðato becomeverb
verðrworthyadjective
vetrwinternoun
viðwith; againstpreposition
viljato wantverb
vinrfriendnoun
vinsællpopularadjective
vitato knowverb
vitrwiseadjective
vígslayingnoun
vísaversenoun
vísscertain; wiseadjective
vænnbeautifuladjective
— Y —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
yðryou (plural)pronoun
yfiroveradverb
— Þ —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
þangatto thereadverb
þarthereadverb
þáthenadverb
þegarat onceadverb
þingassemblynoun
þinnyouposs. pronoun
þóneverthelessconjunction
þóttalthoughconjunction
þrírthreenumeral
þúyoupronoun
þykkjato seemverb
— Æ —
Old Norse WordBasic English DefinitionPart of Speech
ætlato intendverb

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Jules William Press is a small press devoted to publishing the best about the Viking Age, Old Norse, and the Atlantic and Northern European regions. Jules William Press was founded in 2013 to address the needs of modern students, teachers, and self-learners for accessible and affordable Old Norse texts. JWP began by publishing our Viking Language Series, which provides a modern course in Old Norse, with exercises and grammar that anyone can understand. This spirit motivates all of our publications, as we expand our catalogue to include Viking archaeology and history, as well as Scandinavian historical fiction and our Saga Series.View more posts

Old Norse Dictionary: The 246 Most Common Words - Homepage (2024)

FAQs

What does veiðr mean? ›

''Veidr'' meaning ''hunt'' or ''chase'' in Old Norse is a song that has a fast, intense rhythm. Hunting on horseback using falcons (the Falconry practice) to track down prey was a way of hunting in ancient germanic and viking culture.

What are some Old Norse words? ›

War And Violence
EnglishOld NorseMeaning
gungunnfrom the female name Gunnhildr: gunn (war) + hildr (battle)
ransackrannsakato search a house
scatheskaðato injure
slaughterslatrato butcher
2 more rows
Oct 9, 2019

How do you say hello in Norse? ›

Originally a Norse greeting, “heil og sæl” had the form “heill ok sæll” when addressed to a man and “heil ok sæl” when addressed to a woman. Other versions were “ver heill ok sæll” (lit. be healthy and happy) and simply “heill” (lit.

What is the Viking word for house? ›

hús n (genitive hús, plural hús) house.

What does veiða mean? ›

(transitive, governs the accusative) to hunt. (transitive, governs the accusative) to fish.

What does WAN2TLK mean in text? ›

Definition of 'WAN2TLK'

want to talk?

What is the Norse word for love? ›

elskhugi (noun m.) 'love'

What is the Viking word for fearless? ›

ókvíðinn (adj./verb p.p.) 'unworried, fearless'

What is the Viking word for calm? ›

Kyrre is a common Norwegian given name. The name comes from the Old Norse word kyrr, which translates to "calm, peaceful".

How do you say I love you in Norse? ›

~ ek ann þér ~ ❤️🐺☀️ ( = I love you in Old Norse)

What is yes in Old Norse? ›

From Old Norse (“yes”), Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes”).

What is the Old Norse word for family? ›

As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary: hyski. n. [better hýski, from hús], a household, family, cp.

What did the Vikings drink? ›

The Vikings drank strong beer at festive occasions, together with the popular drink of mead. Mead was a sweet, fermented drink made from honey, water and spices. Wine made from grapes was also known of, but had to be imported, from France, for example.

What is the Norse word for street? ›

Toft was Old Norse for a building plot, found in Toft Green, and Gate comes from the word for street: Gata. It's important to remember in York: Bar means Gate, and Gate means Street.

What is a Bololo slang? ›

Before you ask, the word 'bololo' is a slang term native to my hometown Barranquilla. we use it to describe a big mess, a brawl, something along those lines. but it can also mean a huge party that is just super out of control.

What is the Norse word for weather? ›

From Old Norse veðr (“weather”).

What does the word flautist meaning? ›

Definitions of flautist. someone who plays the flute. synonyms: flute player, flutist. type of: instrumentalist, musician, player.

What does Swack mean in the dictionary? ›

noun. ˈswak. plural -s. chiefly Scottish. : a hard blow : whack.

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