goð - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

Contents

  • 1 Icelandic
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Declension
      • 1.3.2 Derived terms
  • 2 Old Norse
    • 2.1 Etymology
    • 2.2 Pronunciation
    • 2.3 Noun
      • 2.3.1 Declension
      • 2.3.2 Derived terms
      • 2.3.3 Related terms
      • 2.3.4 Descendants
    • 2.4 References

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse goð.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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goðn (genitive singular goðs, nominative plural goð)

  1. an idol, a pagan god

Declension

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declension of goð

n-ssingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegoðgoðiðgoðgoðin
accusativegoðgoðiðgoðgoðin
dativegoðigoðinugoðumgoðunum
genitivegoðsgoðsinsgoðagoðanna

Derived terms

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *gudą (invoked one). Cognate with Old English god, Old Frisian god, Old Saxon god, Old Dutch got, Old High German got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutóm (invoked).

Pronunciation

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  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈɡoð/

Noun

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goðn (genitive goðs, plural goð)

  1. (Germanic paganism) a god, at times more specifically a member of the æsir
    • Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 3-4, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2:
      [] ginnheilög goð, / ok um þat gættusk: []
      [] most holy gods, / and held council: []
  2. (Christianity, especially in compounds) a god of any polytheism, understood as a false god
    • Clemens saga 2, in 1874, C. R. Unger, Postola sögur: Legendariske fortællinger om apostlernes liv. Copenhagen, page 127:
      [] i musteri solar goþs, es Apollo heiter []
      [] in the temple of the solar god, as Apollo is called []

Declension

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Declension of goð (strong a-stem)

neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegoðgoðitgoðgoðin
accusativegoðgoðitgoðgoðin
dativegoðigoðinugoðumgoðunum
genitivegoðsgoðsinsgoðagoðanna

Derived terms

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Terms derived from goð

Related terms

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  • guð (1. being known to answer when invoked; 2. infinite God of monotheism)
  • goði (alternate title for a jarl, invoker or invokee)
  • gyðja (1. a female goð; 2. a female goði)
  • gyzki (wonder)

Descendants

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  • Icelandic: goðn

References

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  • goð in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • goð in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
goð - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)
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