Why the Traditional Black History Month Colors Are Black, Green, Red, and Yellow (2024)

Black History Month involves many different traditions, including a theme for each year, honoring Black Americans and their fight for freedom, justice and equality, celebrating Black achievements and more. Another tradition associated with this observance are the traditional Black History Month colors of black, green, red, and yellow. These colors were not chosen by random or just for their look. They have important significance and each symbolizes pride in the culture and experience of Black people. Here is the history behind the Black History Month colors and what they mean.

The History Behind the Black History Month Colors

The colors, black, green, and red are often associated with Black History Month, and represent different aspects of Black unity and pride. These Black History Month colors have historical significance in the context of the Pan-African flag and the flag of Ethiopia. The Pan-African flag was created by Marcus Garvey, Black activist and founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA), in 1920.

Sydney Clark for Best Colleges explained that the Pan-African flag was created by Garvey and UNIA as a response to the anti-Black folk song “Every Race Has a Flag but the Coon.” The flag’s creation was also to unite Black Americans and the Black diaspora in the shared history of slavery, disenfranchisem*nt, and inequality.

What the Colors of the Pan-African Flag Represent

Garvey for UNIA wrote, “Red is the color of the blood which men must shed for their redemption and liberty; black is the color of the noble and distinguished race to which we belong; green is the color of the luxuriant vegetation of our Motherland.” For more context:

  • Red: Symbolizes the blood that unites people of African ancestry and their struggles for liberation.

  • Black: Represents the black people and their rich heritage.

  • Green: Symbolizes the lushness of the African continent and the hope for a better future.

Where Does Yellow Come From?

Despite not being a part of the Pan-African flag, yellow is also one of the Black History Month colors. Yellow comes from the flag of Ethiopia. Tyler D. Parry, historian and African American and African diaspora studies professor, explained that Ethiopia was an important symbol to the Black diaspora in the early twentieth century as it was the only African nation not dominated by colonialism. The country was a symbol of Black freedom.

Parry told Seventeen, “The yellow [or gold] refers back to the Ethiopian flag, which is meaningful to people of color because Ethiopia is virtually the only country in Africa that did not experience colonialism. Thus, it has been largely independent throughout its history.” So together, all the Black History Month colors come together to represent the identity, roots, and struggle of the Black diaspora with the black, green, and red colors of the Pan-African flag, and Black independence through the yellow from the flag of Ethiopia.

Why the Traditional Black History Month Colors Are Black, Green, Red, and Yellow (2024)

FAQs

Why the Traditional Black History Month Colors Are Black, Green, Red, and Yellow? ›

The official colors of Black History Month are black, red, yellow, and green, which symbolize unity and pride. The colors are derived from the Ethiopian flag and the Pan-African flag, which was created in 1920 to represent the unity of the African diaspora and Black liberation in the US.

Why wear red for Black History Month? ›

And in a book published by the UNIA in 1921, this is what was written about the significance of three of the four colors used for Black History Month: "Red is the color of the blood which men must shed for their redemption and liberty; black is the color of the noble and distinguished race to which we belong; green is ...

What do the colors black and yellow represent? ›

When used together, black and yellow can create a striking contrast that represents a combination of power, sophistication, and energetic positivity. The specific symbolism and impact of these colors can also be influenced by other factors such as cultural associations, individual preferences, and brand context.

What are the colors for Black History Month 2024? ›

Black History Month 2024 and Beyond: Celebrating and Amplifying Black Lives Year-Round. Image Alternative Text: Depicted is a raised fist, representative of Black solidarity and the fight against racial injustice, against bright-colored green, yellow/gold, and red strips, symbolizing pride and unity.

What does yellow mean in African culture? ›

Colours hold deep meaning in African culture. Red symbolises vitality & life force; yellow represents spirituality & royalty. Green embodies nature & fertility while blue signifies protection & spirituality.

Why is black history red yellow and green? ›

The four colours that are used for Black History Month are black, red, yellow and green. Black represents resilience, red denotes blood, yellow is optimism and justice, and green symbolises rich greenery.

What is the significance of wearing red and black? ›

What do the colors red and black mean? Red means love, passion, and sometimes anger and violence. Sometimes it increases your blood pressure and enhance human metabolism. Black means luxury, power, elegance, and sometimes mystery, and simplicity.

What does red, black, and green mean? ›

equal rights and freedoms of Black people across the African Diaspora. Today, the red, black and green Pan-African flag represents more than its origins, and is celebrated as a symbol. of Black liberation in the United States. For people of African descent, the flag a feeling of unity and collective. pride.

What does the color green mean in African culture? ›

Green: the abundant and vibrant natural wealth of Africa, the Motherland. Since its existence, a number of African nations have adopted the colors as a symbol of sovereignty and unity. It has also been adopted by several Black organizations that carry on the fight towards justice and liberation for Black people.

What do green, red, and yellow represent? ›

Green, yellow and red, the colours of the flag of Ethiopia, have come to represent the pan-Africanist ideology due to the country's history of having avoided being taken over by a colonial power.

What does yellow symbolize? ›

Yellow, the lightest hue of the spectrum, signifies joy, happiness, betrayal, optimism, caution, idealism, imagination, hope, sunshine, summer, gold, philosophy, dishonesty, cowardice, jealousy, covetousness, deceit, illness, hazard and friendship.

What does black and yellow indicate? ›

Warning signs are yellow with black lettering or symbols and most are diamond-shaped. These signs warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary; a special situation or hazard is ahead.

What does red mean in black history? ›

Important Colors

Black, which represents resilience; Red, which is meant to symbolize the blood of innocent Black lives shed throughout history; Yellow, which is meant to convey optimism, justice, and equality; Green, which is used to symbolize Africa's rich greenery and other natural resources.

Why do Africans wear red? ›

Like most Central African cultures, the Ndembu see red as ambivalent, better than black but not as good as white. In other parts of Africa, however, red is a color of mourning, representing death.

Why do we wear red on National Wear Red Day? ›

Help promote American Heart Month throughout February and National Wear Red Day (February 2nd) to bring greater attention to heart disease as a leading cause of death for Americans.

What are the colors for women's history month? ›

Since then, the month of March has gone purple, green and white in honor of the women who've paved the way — and continue to do so today. “The use of the colors purple, green, and white to represent women's history seem have their roots in the suffrage movement in England.

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