What happens to animals who die at the zoo? (2024)

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SIOUX FALLS, S.D. (KELO) — When your family pet dies, you likely work through your veterinarian on a cremation plan or head to the backyard to find a final resting place. But when the local zoo loses a resident, the next steps can be a little more secretive.

Early in April 2023, the Sioux Falls Great Plains Zoo (GPZ) announced the death of an Arctic Fox named Rehn, who was humanely euthanized following a losing battle with kidney disease.

Great Planes Zoo President and CEO Becky Dewitz says death is part of the whole-life care process at many accredited zoos. The GPZ’s accreditation comes from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).

“It is the highest standard as it applies to animal welfare and wellbeing of any of the accrediting agencies in the zoo and aquarium business,” Dewitz said. “As an accredited zoo, we are required to have an internal process that measures the animal’s welfare on a state of good to bad on a continuum of life.”

Most zoo animals these days are born in captivity, Dewitz says, the result of dedicated breeding programs rather than capturing them in the wild.

“That may have been something that occurred quite a long time ago,” she said, “but it is not a practice that occurs today.”

These managed breeding programs allow zoos to operate as what Dewitz called “a living arc.” The programs take into account the genetics of individual animals to make sure that good genetics are maintained in offspring in order to best supply reintroduction and conservation programs from endangered and at-risk species.

Dewitz said that generally speaking, zoo animals tend to live about twice as long as their counterparts in the wild, with the most common causes of death being conditions brought on by old age.

“We give them great food, they have good veterinarian care — there are no predators for them to be predated on in the zoo — also not the illegal wildlife and poaching activities that are affecting wild populations,” she said.

When the quality of life for an animal falls below a certain threshold, the choice is made to humanely euthanize them, a process through which euthanasia chemicals are used to end the animal’s life once they have been sedated.

After an animal dies, a necropsy is done to determine a specific cause of death to list beyond simply euthanasia, and the results are added to the animal’s permanent file.

Once this testing is completed, the remains of the animal are cremated.

Cremation is the chosen method for a very specific reason in the zoological industry. The process for an Arctic fox is likely to be similar to that for a 72-year-old elephant, based on 2020 reporting from the Washington Post.

“We have a lot of protected species we take care of,” Dewitz explained. “We would not want anybody to have access to any animal parts of a protected animal that could be problematic.”

Dewitz mentions tigers as a specific example of a species for which this type of action is needed.

“Even its claws and fur and whiskers are considered protected, so it’s our obligation to make sure that those animal remains do not go into hands where they shouldn’t.”

This requirement, while it is part of the accreditation process, actually goes back to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Endangered Species and Animal Welfare Acts.

There is a good deal of secrecy in the actual process through which the remains of animals are disposed of, which includes the actual facilities in which they are cremated, should that process have to happen outside the confines of the zoo.

Dewitz noted that some zoos may choose to bury some animals rather than cremate them, but “they probably have very secret locations where they’re buried.”

Even the way in which the cremated remains of an animal are interred is kept closely guarded. “It’s just disposed,” Dewitz said quietly.

“Some zoos might do taxidermy,” Dewitz said. “I would say it’s more uncommon, but if there is some type of educational value in the remains, they may want to consider that. I’ve seen some zoos do skeletal mounts, which is really great for scientific studies at university levels.”

Dignity is something that zoos seek to maintain for their animals, both in life and after death.

The staff at the zoo grow connected to these creatures, so much so that Dewitz told us her zoo has actually offered grief counseling for employees after particularly difficult deaths.

What happens to animals who die at the zoo? (2024)

FAQs

What happens to animals who die at the zoo? ›

After an animal dies, a necropsy is done to determine a specific cause of death to list beyond simply euthanasia, and the results are added to the animal's permanent file. Once this testing is completed, the remains of the animal are cremated.

What happens to animals that die in zoos? ›

He tells us when zoo animals die, some are cremated and others are buried, but all are treated with sensitivity and discretion. “Because of the nature of our animals, they are endangered species, often times having value on the black market, or poachers want parts of these animals,” explains Dr. McKinney.

What does the Columbus zoo do with dead animals? ›

Officials from the zoo say they bury the remains but don't disclose the locations publicly, as some of the animals are endangered and highly trafficked. The zoo doesn't hold memorial services for the animals that die, but Junge says that doesn't mean they aren't mourned. “I knew this calf well before she was even born.

What do zoos do with unwanted animals? ›

AFTER THE ZOO

Other “surplus” animals are sometimes sold to roadside zoos (which are typically very poorly run), private individuals, animal dealers, or to laboratories for experimentation purposes.

What does the Bronx Zoo do with dead animals? ›

Zoo staffers identify the cause of death (if it isn't already known) and preserve tissue samples that might be important for research or education. (The zoo maintains an archive of formalin-soaked specimens from every animal that's died there since the 1970s; the Bronx Zoo has tissue samples dating back to 1920.)

Where do dead zoo animals go? ›

After an animal dies, a necropsy is done to determine a specific cause of death to list beyond simply euthanasia, and the results are added to the animal's permanent file. Once this testing is completed, the remains of the animal are cremated.

What happens to dead animals? ›

State and local rules and the animal's cause of death must be considered. Disposal options will vary depending on the type of animal, the number of animals that have died, the local environment, and the type of disease. Burial, burning, composting, landfill or rendering are all options for disposal.

What do zoos do with dead lions? ›

Zoos often incinerate the bodies of dead animals, even very large ones, because they don't have space to bury them, and there may be concerns about parasites, disease, or drug residue in the body such that it would be a bad idea to let other animals eat it.

What did Columbus Zoo get in trouble for? ›

“I'm confident that when the allegations are heard in the court of law, the jury will agree that these former executives of the Columbus Zoo extorted, conspired, bribed and stole over $2 million in public funds for their own benefits,” Yost said. “In simple terms, the bank hired the robbers to work security.”

Why did the Columbus Zoo shut down? ›

The zoo lost accreditation following leadership issues and questions around the way it transferred animals for entertainment purposes.

Are animals still captured for zoos? ›

Thus, zoos are not in the practice of actively capturing animals in the wild from their natural habitats. Exceptions to this involve the optimization of breeding programs which seek to preserve or increase numbers of threatened or endangered species.

Who owns the animals in a zoo? ›

The animals in zoos are largely owned by two entities: the zoo they are in, or another facility that loaned the animal out. The animals can't leave, as they are the property and charges of various zoos and facilities. They also would likely not survive in the wild, as they are accustomed to human care.

Are animals ever released from zoos? ›

Reintroduction programs, by which animals raised or rehabilitated in AZA-accredited zoos or aquariums are released into their natural habitats, are powerful tools used for stabilizing, reestablishing, or increasing in-situ animal populations that have suffered significant declines.

What happens when an elephant dies in a zoo? ›

What do zoos do when a large animal dies? They perform a necropsy – which can take all day for an animal as large as an elephant. They offer grief counseling for the staff. The remains are removed from the compound and cremated.

How do they euthanize elephants? ›

The animal would first be sedated. Then the euthanasia drugs would be injected via catheters in veins in the elephant's ears or legs.

What do zoos do with animals in the winter? ›

Zoos have guidelines that require them to have regular habitats and modified enclosures for animals. This means that some animals will need to be moved indoors or their enclosures will have to be adjusted with heating aids in order to create healthy animal living conditions.

Do animals released from zoos survive? ›

Captive-bred animals generally lack the survival skills necessary to be released into the wild and often have developed such severe zoochosis—psychological trauma brought on by captivity—that they would not survive.

What happens when an animal dies in an ecosystem? ›

Feeding by scavengers redistributes some of the dead animal's energy. The scavengers will return some nitrogen and other nutrients to the ecosystem through their bodily functions (as the dead animal did during life), while incorporating the rest into their own bodies until their own death.

What do zoos do with animal waste? ›

The answer can be summed up like this: The zoo tosses the poo into dumpsters to be hauled away and turned into fertilizer for your garden, lawn or compost. This also includes waste from carnivores, although at much lower volume than from the zoo's grain-eating mammals.

Do zoo animals suffer in captivity? ›

In fact, psychological distress in animals kept in zoos is so common that it has its own name: Zoochosis. Zoochosis can include rocking, swaying, excessively pacing back and forth, circling, twisting of the neck, self-mutilation, excessive grooming, biting, vomiting and coprophagia (consuming excrement).

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