Were Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip Cousins? (2024)

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Updated: Aug. 22, 2023

    Were Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip Cousins? (2)Bettmann/Getty Images

    Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were married for more than 70 years, but their relationship went much further back. In fact, they knew each other from childhood—and they were cousins.

    Editor’s note:Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s longest-reigning monarch, who sat on the throne for 70 years, has died at 96 years old. In a statement on Sept. 8, 2022, the Royal Family website writes, “The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon. The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow.” TheReader’s Digestteam sends condolences to the royal family and all of Britain at this time as we honor her life and legacy.

    Historically, marriage among royals wasn’t so much about love as it was about strengthening alliances for political gain, which could be achieved most conveniently through marriages arranged between members of European dynasties. What was also achieved, however, whether intentionally or not, was that most of Europe’s royal families now share common ancestors.

    That’s why it’s really not surprising that Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were not only cousins—they were cousins through more than one line of descent. Here’s how the two royal lovebirds, whose marriage was not arranged by their families, were related. Our royal family tree will help you keep everyone straight.

    Both were great-great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria

    • Queen Elizabeth: Queen Elizabeth was born in 1926, the eldest child of then-Prince Albert (later, King George VI), who was the second son of King George V, who was the second son of King Edward VII, who was Queen Victoria’s second child.
    • Prince Phillip: Prince Philip was born in 1921 to Princess Alice of Battenberg, whose mother was Princess Victoria of Hesse, whose mother was Princess Alice, who was Queen Victoria’s third child. Although he married the Queen of England, Prince Phillip did not become the king.

    Having had the same great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip were third cousins.

    Prince Philip and the Queen were also cousins through King Christian IX of Denmark

    • Queen Elizabeth: King Christian IX of Denmark was the great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. Elizabeth’s father, George VI, was the son of George V, who was the son of Alexandra of Denmark, who was the daughter of Christian IX.
    • Prince Philip: King Christian IX of Denmark was Prince Philip’s paternal great-grandfather. Philip’s father was Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, who was theson of Prince George I of Greece, who was the son of Christian IX.

    To put it another way, Prince Philip had the same great-grandfather as Queen Elizabeth’s father, George VI, making Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth second cousins once removed.

    Next, read on to learn about other royals who married their relatives.

    Originally Published: June 24, 2019

    Author

    Lauren Cahn

    Lauren has covered knowledge, history, the British royal family, true crime and riddles for Reader's Digest since 2017. She sharpened her research skills as a lawyer in the 1990s, became an early HuffPost blogger in the 2000s, then began reporting local news in the 2010s. She's been writing news, features and celebrity interviews for a variety of p...

    Were Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip Cousins? (6)

    Were Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip Cousins? (2024)

    FAQs

    Were Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip Cousins? ›

    In fact, they were distant cousins. Queen Elizabeth II died at the age of 96 on Thursday. Her husband, Prince Philip, died on April 9, 2021, at the age of 99. Philip and the Queen were married for 73 years and were third cousins through Queen Victoria.

    Did Queen Elizabeth get with her cousin? ›

    Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were married for more than 70 years, but their relationship went much further back. In fact, they knew each other from childhood—and they were cousins.

    How old was the Queen when she dated Philip? ›

    An 8-year-old Elizabeth met Philip in 1934 while attending a wedding for Princess Marina and Prince George. Five years later, the pair reconnected at ages 13 and 18 while they were at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth. Their second encounter is where they fell in love and began exchanging letters.

    Did Queen Elizabeth have any first cousins? ›

    Princess Anne of Denmark was Queen Elizabeth II's first cousin by way of her father, John Bowes-Lyon. Interestingly enough, Princess Anne was born stateside (Washington, D.C., to be precise) in 1917.

    Was Queen Victoria related to Queen Elizabeth? ›

    Queen Victoria was Queen Elizabeth II's great-great-grandmother. Victoria was born in 1819 and succeeded her uncle, King William IV, to the throne in 1838. With Prince Albert, she had many children – including her oldest son Albert Edward, who grew up to become King Edward VII – and Elizabeth's great-grandad.

    Why do British royals marry their cousins? ›

    Monarchs were often in pursuit of national and international aggrandisem*nt on behalf of themselves and their dynasties, thus bonds of kinship tended to promote or restrain aggression. Marriage between dynasties could serve to initiate, reinforce or guarantee peace between nations.

    Were Queen Elizabeth and Philip related? ›

    How did Philip, duke of Edinburgh, become famous? Prince Philip was born into the Greek and Danish royal families and gained greater fame when he married his distant cousin Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom) in 1947.

    Was Philip in love with Elizabeth? ›

    Perhaps part of what attracted the Queen to Philip was that he didn't try too hard to impress others, Ford noted. "He was a perfectly natural young sailor and very much in love with the girl of the house," Ford said. "But he would not in any way fawn on the elders and say, 'What a suitable husband I am going to be.

    Who was the youngest queen to marry? ›

    Isabella of Valois
    Died13 September 1409 (aged 19) Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France
    BurialAbbey of Saint Laumer of Blois; reinterred in the Couvent des Célestins, Paris, France
    SpouseRichard II of England ​ ​ ( m. 1396; died 1400)​ Charles, Duke of Orléans ​ ​ ( m. 1406)​
    IssueJoan, duch*ess of Alençon
    10 more rows

    How much age difference between Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip? ›

    While the Queen was born on April 21, 1926, her husband was born on June 10, 1921, which made them only five years apart. However, the young then-Princess was only 13 when she began sending letters to Philip who was, at that time, serving in the Royal Navy.

    Who are the hidden cousins of the royal family? ›

    However, the breakdown of the Prince of Wales' marriage was not the most shocking incident the family had to deal with, as in 1987, it was discovered that Queen Elizabeth II had two “hidden” cousins: Katherine and Nerissa Bowes-Lyon. But, who were they and why were they kept apart from the royal family?

    Did the royal family have a disabled child? ›

    In 1909, it was discovered that John had epilepsy. In 1916, as his condition deteriorated, he was sent to live at Sandringham House and kept away from the public eye. There, he was cared for by his governess, Charlotte "Lala" Bill, and befriended local children whom his mother had gathered to be his playmates.

    Who was the Queen's closest friend? ›

    Enter Angela Kelly ‒ the queen's most loyal aide for the past three decades. She's also known as her hairdresser, dresser and “best friend”, as claimed by various media.

    Did any of Queen Victoria's children take the throne? ›

    Her son, Edward VII succeeded her.

    What did Queen Victoria suffer from? ›

    Historians suggest that the cause of her death is likely related to her carrying the gene for haemophilia, a blood-clotting disease passed down from her parentage. Victoria also passed this genetic disorder onto three of her nine children. Haemophilia is sometimes called "the royal disease" for this reason.

    Is Queen Elizabeth related to Anne Boleyn? ›

    Elizabeth I - the last Tudor monarch - was born at Greenwich on 7 September 1533, the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn.

    Did any royals marry their siblings? ›

    Meanwhile, ancient Egyptian royals sometimes married their siblings — a practice that may have reflected religious beliefs — and pharaohs sometimes married their own daughters.

    Who was Queen Elizabeth's favorite cousin? ›

    Margaret Rhodes, Queen Elizabeth II's first cousin and intimate friend since childhood. We had settled down for lunch at a pub near The Garden House, her home in Windsor Great Park.

    Did Queen Victoria marry her cousin? ›

    On 10 February 1840, Victoria Married her first cousin, Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The royal couple had first met a few days before Victoria's 17th birthday, four years earlier. Victoria and Albert are known for their incredibly close relationship, inspiring dozens of books, films and series.

    Would Elizabeth have been queen if she had a brother? ›

    Elizabeth II only had one younger sister when her father, George VI, died, but if she had had a brother, even a younger one, he would have become king.

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