Queen Elizabeth II - BBC Bitesize (2024)

This is Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II - BBC Bitesize (1)

  • On 6 February 1952, Princess Elizabeth became Queen of the United Kingdom, when her father King George VI died.
  • Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne when she was 25-years-old.
  • In 2022 Queen Elizabeth II became the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum jubilee, marking 70 years on the throne.
  • Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral Castle on 8 September 2022.

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The Royal Family

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  • Britain is a monarchy, meaning it has a king or queen.
  • The monarch is the head of state, the Church of England and the armed forces.
  • The monarch is not voted in. The crown is inherited. This means the heir becomes monarch the moment their parent dies.
  • They are crowned in a coronation ceremony.
  • By 1066, most of England was ruled by one royal family.
  • In 1603, the crowns of England and Scotland were united under James I.
  • The British Royal Family has ruled over the United Kingdom for many hundreds of years.

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The life of Queen Elizabeth II

  • The Queen’s uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated (gave up) the throne in 1936. He passed it to his brother, the Queen’s father, George VI. As King George’s oldest child, this meant that Princess Elizabeth would one day be Queen.
  • In 1947 Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip. He was a member of the Greek royal family and a Royal Naval officer in World War Two.
  • In 1948 the royal couple’s first child, Prince Charles, was born. He is now King Charles III.
  • In June 1953, after the death of her father, Princess Elizabeth was crowned in Westminster Abbey. 27 million people in the UK watched it on television. 11 million people listened on the radio.
  • The Queen was Head of the Commonwealth and the Head of State for 16 member states.
  • Over 20 countries were part of the British Empire when the Queen became monarch. Many gained independence during her reign.

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Did you know?

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  • Queen Elizabeth was related to the ancient kings of Wessex, including Alfred the Great.
  • 15 different British Prime Ministers served during Queen Elizabeth's reign.
  • Only four other monarchs have ever been Queens in their own right: Mary I, Elizabeth I, Anne and Victoria. This is because the crown was always inherited by the eldest male heir, unless there was only a daughter, or niece.
  • One of the roles of head of state is the opening of Parliament. The monarch is not allowed to enter the House of Commons, so it is done in the House of Lords.
  • During World War Two, when she was a young girl, Princess Elizabeth and her sister Princess Margaret took part in a special episode of a radio programme called 'Children's Hour'.

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Find out more

  • Visit Newsround to see Queen Elizabeth's life in pictures.

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Queen Elizabeth II - BBC Bitesize (2024)

FAQs

Did Prince Philip kneel to the Queen at her coronation? ›

Prince Phillip Kneels Before His Wife, Queen Elizabeth II

During the homage, senior bishops, princes, and senior peers swore their allegiance to their new queen. After the Archbishop of Canterbury, Prince Philip the Duke of Edinburgh was second in line to kneel before his wife and swear allegiance to her.

Did Queen Elizabeth have a child while Queen? ›

After her first two children, Queen Elizabeth II waited more than a decade before having more—she was busy being Queen after all. She and Prince Philip welcomed their third child, Prince Andrew, in 1960, and their youngest, Prince Edward, in 1964.

Who was with Queen Elizabeth when she died? ›

The King and Queen Camilla spent an hour with her privately before she died and Princess Anne, a minister from a nearby church and the late Queen's senior dresser alternated at her bedside, the paper reports.

Why did Elizabeth I never marry? ›

Elizabeth chose never to marry. If she had chosen a foreign prince, he would have drawn England into foreign policies for his own advantages (as in her sister Mary's marriage to Philip of Spain); marrying a fellow countryman could have drawn the Queen into factional infighting.

Why did the Queen bow to Diana? ›

As the carriage carrying the late Princess of Wales' coffin was pulled past the royal family, Elizabeth dipped her head in a deep bow, an unprecedented sign of respect from a sitting monarch. It is thought to be the only time that Queen Elizabeth II ever bowed to anyone else during her time on the throne.

Did William bow to Charles at the coronation? ›

This marked the first time that the public was invited to pledge fealty to the king. In past coronations, the heir's homage was followed by pledges from royal dukes. Prince William was the only duke to kneel before Charles at the coronation.

Which queen gave birth to 23 babies? ›

Queen Darejan

Why is Princess Anne not in line for the throne? ›

Following the birth of Andrew, and then Edward, Anne was bumped back in the line of succession. Though she was older than her brothers, under the Act of Settlement 1701, the British crown passed down the line of succession according to male-preference primogeniture.

Was Elizabeth pregnant while she was queen? ›

The images used show Elizabeth, who died after reigning for 70 years at the age of 96 in September, during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s while she was carrying her four children. King Charles III was born in 1948, Princess Anne in 1950, Prince Andrew in 1960, and Prince Edward in 1964.

Did they know the Queen was dying? ›

But no one at any newsroom confessed to getting an official tip-off. At most organisations, journalists said they had just worked off what little had been provided: the announcement that the Queen's doctors were concerned for her health and the fact senior royals were suddenly descending on Balmoral.

Who was the Queen's favorite child? ›

Prince Andrew, a younger brother of King Charles, was widely thought to be Queen Elizabeth's favorite son. That's key context for Scoop, Netflix's new film dramatizing the Duke of York's disastrous 2019 interview with BBC Newsnight.

Who was the unmarried king of England? ›

Only George I and Edward VIII were unmarried throughout their reigns. Since 1937, the sovereign's consort and the first four individuals in the line of succession who are over 21 may be appointed counsellors of state.

Why wasn't Elizabeth ever supposed to be the Queen? ›

When Elizabeth was born she was third in line to the throne. At the time it was highly unlikely she would become Queen as her uncle Edward - then heir presumptive - was young and expected to have children that would precede her in the line of succession.

Why did Queen Elizabeth make Philip a prince? ›

Prince Philip did not have the title of king because of British royal tradition whereby a man marrying into the royal family does not assume the male version of the title held by his wife. He became duke of Edinburgh prior to his marriage to Elizabeth in 1947, and she designated him a prince in 1957.

Why did Philip refuse to kneel? ›

Netflix's upcoming royal drama 'The Crown' is claiming that Prince Philip was unhappy having to leave the Navy when Princess Elizabeth became Queen, and did not want to kneel before her at the Coronation in 1953.

Does Prince George bow to King Charles? ›

The royal brother-sister duo knew exactly what to do when the moment came, and can be seen in the video below bowing whilst in the carriage with their younger brother, Prince Louis, Queen Camilla and their mother, Princess Kate.

Did the Queen cry at Margaret's funeral? ›

And when Princess Margaret passed away in 2002, Queen Elizabeth openly cried at her funeral—one of the only times the monarch has shown emotion in a public setting.

Which parts of The Crown are not true? ›

In the show, Princess Margaret requests the Queen to allow her to marry Peter Townsend after the coronation and she is asked to wait two years. In reality she had asked before the coronation and was asked to wait for only one year. Is the Crown accurate? No.

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