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The Best Way to Learn Old Norse

Learning or teaching Old Norse is easy with The Viking Language Series. These textbooks have everything you need to become proficient in Old Norse, including grammar, vocabulary, and exercises. Embark on a journey deep into Icelandic sagas, heroic legends, Viking runes, Old Norse mythology and history.

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Everything you need to Learn Old Norse.

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Viking Language 1:
Learn Old Norse, Runes, and Icelandic Sagas

“This book is a truly marvellous tool for learning Old Norse. It has it all: history lessons, maps, runic alphabet lessons and translations, the whole nine yards.”

This book is a complete introduction to Old Norse, runes, Icelandic sagas, mythological tales, andthe culture of the Vikings. Journey through Viking Age Denmark, Iceland, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Britain, Russia, and Byzantium with original Old Norsereadings of Vikings, Norse mythology, gods, heroes, sacral kingship, blood feuds, and daily life. The15 graded lessonsinclude vocabulary and grammar exercises, 35 readings, pronunciation, 15 maps, 45 illustrations, and 180 exercises.

Answer Keys

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Viking Language 2:
The Old Norse Reader

“The Dragon has landed! The long-awaited ‘Viking Language 2 – The Old Norse Reader,’ companion volume to ‘Viking Language 1,’ has, at last, arrived, and I’m in Viking Heaven!”

This reader is a stand-alone work that immerses thelearner in Icelandic and Viking Age sources, including a wide selection of original texts about the Scandinavian gods and beliefs. It provides the tools necessary to read complete sagas and Norse mythic and heroic poetry. The book takes the student directly into the Viking World with introductions, history, notes, maps, and cultural discussions as well as comprehensive grammar and vocabulary sections. Where lessons contain exercises, answers given.

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Viking Language 1:
Audio Lessons

““This is an absolute must have for any serious student of Old Norse. Good, clear pronunciation by a native Icelander, with plenty of readings.”

In addition to Viking Language 1 & 2, we’ve put together two MP3 audio albumsthat teach the pronunciation of saga passages and runes from the Viking Language series. The audio passagesare spoken by native Icelander Ása Bjarnadóttir with introductions by Jesse Byock. Also available on iTunes.

Order Lessons 1-8 Now

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Old Norse-Old Icelandic:
Concise Introduction to the Language of the Sagas

“A book that makes learning Old Norse easy!”

Old Norse – Old Icelandic: A Concise Introduction answers the need for a modern “primer” for learning the language of the Icelandic sagas (and of runes).From the first pages, the beginner reads original Old Norse passages. This emphasis on original texts continues throughout the book with readings drawn from Icelandic sagas, Old Scandinavian myths, and Norse sources about the Viking Age. The 17 short lessons supply all necessary grammar, vocabulary, and exercises. They are designed for quick learning on one’s own or in class and lessons are carefully graded for difficulty. The primer offers a full reference grammar and a full vocabulary.

Answer Keys

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Supplementary Exercises for Old Norse-Old Icelandic

Supplementary Exercises answers the need for a modern method to learn the language of the sagas. This new primer requires no previous language knowledge, and the beginner quickly starts reading original passages from Icelandic sagas, mythological texts, and sources about the Viking Age. Designed for quick learning on one’s own or in class, the lessons supply all necessary grammar, exercises, and vocabulary.

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About the Authors

Jesse Byock is Distinguished Professor of Old Norse and Medieval Studies in the Scandinavian Section at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). With a Ph.D. from Harvard University, he is an archaeologist and specialist in Old Norse and the Viking Archaeology. In Iceland, he is professor at the University of Iceland, and Director of the Mosfell Archaeological Project (MAP). His publications include: Viking Age Iceland (Penguin), Grettir’s Saga (Oxford), The Saga of the Volsungs: The Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer (Penguin), The Prose Edda: Norse Mythology (Penguin), Feud in the Icelandic Saga (UC Press), The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki (Penguin), Islande des Vikings (Aubier Flammarion) and The Viking Language Series (Jules Williams Press).

Randall Gordon is a specialist in historical linguistics of Celtic and Germanic Languages, with concentrations on the development and grammar of Old Norse and Old Irish. He received his Ph.D. in Indo-European Studies from UCLA.

Getting Started With Old Norse

How to Read Runes

Old Norse Dictionary

How to Pronounce Old Norse

Check out the Old Norse Blog

Old Norse for Beginners: The Complete Guide

Welcome to our site, OldNorse.org! We seek to educate on Old Norse teaching Old Scandinavian language, culture, and sagas. Learn Old Norse–the language the runes and myths of the Vikings–through user-friendly textbooks, online content, and blog. Here you will find books, free content, audio resources, and a community of Old Norse students to aid teachers,…

OldNorse.org

The Viking Language Series
The Viking Language Series - Homepage (2024)

FAQs

What is the Viking language website? ›

Welcome to our site, OldNorse.org! We seek to educate on Old Norse teaching Old Scandinavian language, culture, and sagas. Learn Old Norse–the language the runes and myths of the Vikings–through user-friendly textbooks, online content, and blog.

What happened to the Viking language? ›

The Proto-Norse language developed into Old Norse by the 8th century, and Old Norse began to develop into the modern North Germanic languages in the mid-to-late 14th century, ending the language phase known as Old Norse.

How to learn the language of the Vikings? ›

Learning or teaching Old Norse is easy with The Viking Language Series. Viking Language 1 and 2 are the authoritative guides to learning Old Norse, opening a world of sagas, Eddas, and runes. These textbooks have everything you need to become proficient in Old Norse, including grammar, vocabulary, and exercises.

How do you say hello in Old Norse? ›

Originally a Norse greeting, “heil og sæl” had the form “heill ok sæll” when addressed to a man and “heil ok sæl” when addressed to a woman. Other versions were “ver heill ok sæll” (lit.

What is the best Viking language to learn? ›

But, Norwegian is definitely the easiest Nordic language to learn from the Scandinavian region. When it comes to Danish vs Norwegian, Norwegian is easier to understand. Their writing is the same, and there's not a lot of difference between vocabulary and grammar either.

How hard is it to learn Old Norse? ›

The hardest thing for English speakers learning Old Norse is dealing with a lot more endings than we are used to! The vocabulary of Old Norse poses no more difficulty than any other language, and English speakers will recognise quite a few words that were borrowed into Old and Middle English and still survive today.

Do they actually speak Old Norse in Vikings? ›

When the Vikings are not speaking English, they are actually speaking Old Norse, and for that, they counted on the help of Erika Sigurdson, an Old Norse specialist from the University of Iceland, who translated those specific parts of the scripts into Old Norse, and with the help of dialect coach Poll Moussoulides.

What modern language is closest to Viking? ›

Spoken only in Iceland, modern Icelandic is the closest language to Old Norse still in use today. Although elements of the language have developed and no-one is quite sure how Old Norse would have sounded, the grammar and vocabulary remains similar.

Why do the Vikings pretend not to speak English? ›

It happens mostly when speaking with foreign characters, such as characters from England: they speak in Old Norse and we see subtitles. This is to show the English characters can't understand them but also to give the show authenticity.

What language did Odin speak? ›

Old Norse. That's what the spells Freya and Atreus speak are. Same with Odin's commanders and Einharjar; it's Old Norse.

What is the main Viking language? ›

The Vikings spoke Old Norse, also known as Dǫnsk Tunga/Norrœnt mál. Old Norse was a North Germanic language spoken by the Vikings in Scandinavia, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and in parts of Russia, France, the British Isles where Vikings had settled.

Did Old Norse have gender? ›

Old Norse personal pronouns and possessive pronouns also have three genders, four cases, and three numbers. In addition, case and gender can be seen in inflections on quantifiers and demonstratives, which agree with the nouns they denote, anaphorically or cataphorically.

What does skol mean in Norwegian? ›

Skol (written "skål" in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish and "skál" in Faroese and Icelandic or "skaal" in archaic spellings or transliteration of any of those languages) is the Danish-Norwegian-Swedish-Icelandic-Faroese word for "cheers", a salute, or most accurately a toast, with a raised glass, cup, or 'skål' (meaning ...

How do Vikings say goodbye? ›

Burials and Cremations

Vikings said goodbye to the body of a loved-one in two main ways: burial and cremation. Cremation was favoured by early Vikings, who believed that the fire's smoke would carry the deceased's spirit to the afterlife. Once cremated, the remains were normally buried in an urn.

What do Vikings say instead of cheers? ›

Raise your glass. Say “skål!” (pronounced “skoal”) with gusto. The word “skål” itself has origins made misty over time. Some claim that the term has a root in the skulls of the vanquished, from which Viking warriors would drink to celebrate their victory.

Are they speaking a real language in Vikings? ›

Sometimes a scene is spoken in the arcaic languages:The Vikings speak Old Norse, the language of the Vikings (the dialogues were provided by Erika Sigurdson).

Is there an app to learn Old Norse? ›

Free yet fantastic

First of all, this app “Learn Old Norse” is free. You have nothing to lose by downloading it and trying it. Secondly, it's well-put-together and easy to navigate. You even get to hear how each consonant, vowel, accented vowel etc is pronounced.

Can you learn old Norse on Duolingo? ›

Absolutely, Duolingo is a great way to get started with a new language and to get a feel for it; and yeah, unfortunately, they don't offer Old Norse or even Icelandic.

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