Keeping up with the royals is far more of a goose chase than keeping up with the Kardashians—especially when it comes to who’s living where. Three months since Kate Middleton announced in a video message broadcast that she is recovering from cancer, the Princess of Wales has remained almost entirely out of the public eye. While Adelaide Cottage on the grounds of Windsor Castle has been Kate’s official place of residence while she recovers, she was seen leaving Windsor Castle for the first time since her surgery in February, PEOPLE reported.
However, those two residences just scratch the surface of the royal family’s property portfolio, which has seen a shuffle of moves since Queen Elizabeth II’s death on September 8, 2022, and Charles III’s ensuing coronation on May 6, 2023. From palatial private estates dating back to the Tudor dynasty to charming countryside cottages, these are the less-than-humble abodes that the royal family has called home—along with insight into who’s living where.
Windsor Castle
Berkshire, England
Who’s There Now: King Charles III owns it, but nobody lives there now
Windsor Castle, often referred to as “the Big House,” is the oldest inhabited castle in the world, having been part of Britain’s royal heritage for nearly a thousand years. The castle was commissioned by William the Conqueror around 1070 and took 16 years to complete. While the Queen formally moved here earlier this year, she spent many of her private weekends at Windsor Castle throughout her reign and took up official residence for a month in the spring for Easter Court, as well as a week each June for the Royal Ascot and the service of the Order of the Garter. It’s likely that the King will do the same.
With the Queen’s passing, King Charles has inherited Windsor Castle from his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, and the Sunday Times reported that William and Kate may ultimately occupy the castle, taking on new roles with their change in status. However, that move may be delayed for a while as they just moved to Adelaide Cottage.
Bagshot Park
Bagshot, England
Who’s There Now: Duchess Sophie and Prince Edward
Bagshot Park, Surrey, home of the Duke of Connaught, circa 1880.
Bagshot Park is a redbrick and stone mansion built on the site of an earlier mansion in 1879 in Bagshot, a village 11 miles south of Windsor. It was the principal residence of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, a son of Queen Victoria. The Tudor gothic style house was the result of the Duke of Connaught’s Indian tour, when the Duke met John Lockwood Kipling and asked him to design and oversee the installation of a billiard room in an interpretation of Indian style. The project took two years and was a wedding gift from Indian princes to the Duke and duch*ess of Connaught, designed and executed by Bhai Ram Singh. Upon the duke’s death, Bagshot Park was requisitioned by the army for the Auxiliary Territorial Service to use as their Staff College. This closed at the end of the war and passed through several hands before it was leased by the Crown Estate to Prince Edward, the Duke of Edinburgh. Today, the Duke and duch*ess of Edinburgh, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Earl of Wessex, live at the 120-room mega mansion with their children. The Grade II–listed building is estimated to be worth around $38 million, should it be listed on the open market.
Fort Belvedere
Berkshire, England
Who’s There Now: The Weston Family
Aerial view of the Duke of Windsor’s Fort Belvedere, Berkshire.
Fort Belvedere is part of the Windsor Estate. It’s a Gothic Revival–style manor house built by English architect Jeffry Wyatville in the 1820s. The historic building served as the royal residence for Edward VIII, the Duke of Windsor, between 1929 and 1936. Under his stewardship, many of the manor’s rooms were renovated and updated, including the addition of horse stables, a swimming pool, and tennis courts. It was at Fort Belvedere that Edward signed his written abdication notice, which stripped him from his royal title and his home. The home was later inhabited by Gerald Lascelles, a grandson of King George V, and more recently, Galen and Hilary Weston, a family that has long had a close relationship with the British royal family. The couple constructed a polo stud and doubled the size of the lake on the grounds. Galen Weston died in 2021, and while rumors started that the forgotten castle may have become the Duke and duch*ess of Cambridge’s official new home, the happy family chose Adelaide Cottage instead (also near Windsor), and Hilary and the Weston family continue to occupy the fort today. The Crown Estate retains ownership of the property, which is still part of the Great Park.
Sandringham House
Norfolk, England
Who’s There Now: King Charles III
Sandringham House, a Georgian mansion, was constructed in 1771 by the owners, the Hoste Henleys. The Grade II mansion was passed down through several generations of owners before King Edward VII bought it for his future wife, Princess Alexandra of Denmark, and built what is now the Sandringham House in a style described by Pevsner as “frenetic Jacobean.” Following King Edward VII’s death, the estate passed to his son, George V, who broadcast the first royal Christmas message, a holiday staple in Britain, from the house. He eventually died at the house in 1936, passing it on to Edward VIII, who also died there in 1952. Queen Elizabeth II then owned the estate, where it became best known as a setting for the royal family’s annual Christmas celebration. In 2017, King Charles III took over management of the estate. The late Prince Philip also chose to spend the majority of his time at Wood Farm on the estate following his retirement in 2017, while Prince William and Princess Kate also have a home, Anmer Hall, on the estate. The late Prince Philip also chose to spend the majority of his time at Wood Farm on the estate following his retirement in 2017.
Anmer Hall
Norfolk, England
Who’s There Now: Prince William and Princess Kate
Anmer Hall on the Sandringham Estate in King’s Lynn, England.
Anmer Hall is a 10-bedroom Georgian house that was built in 1802 as part of the Sandringham Estate, just a five-minute drive from Sandringham House. The historic Norfolk structure has been William and Kate’s Norfolk home for over a decade, since they moved in in 2015 when Kate was expecting their second child, Princess Charlotte. They made it their own with a $2 million renovation, updating the roof, planting more trees for privacy, and overhauling the kitchen—which, in addition to adding a second kitchen at Kensington Palace, gave her the nickname “Three Kitchens Kate.” The property also boasts a pool, a tennis court, and a fully functioning honeybee colony.
In 2017, Meghan and Harry stayed with William and Kate, “because the sovereign still won’t permit unwed couples to sleep together under her roof Sandringham,” according to the book Notorious Royal Marriages by Leslie Carroll. Today, the Prince and Princess of Wales use Anmer as a country escape (and Covid lockdown retreat) when they aren’t inhabiting their two primary royal residences—Kensington Palace and Adelaide Cottage. More recently, the family are said to have spent half of February at Anmer Hall as Kate recovers from her abdominal surgery in January, according to The Sunday Times’s Roya Nikkhah.
Buckingham Palace
London
Who’s There Now: Nobody
Located in the heart of the capital, Buckingham Palace is the crown jewel of the royal properties—and the most visited. Hundreds of visitors flock daily to be in the same vicinity where royalty resides. The palace’s private quarters have been Queen Elizabeth II’s formal residence since 1936 when her father took the throne. When the Queen was still alive, she had initiated a mammoth project to refurbish the property, which was predicted to take 10 years to complete. In 2022, King Charles III requested that his son Prince Harry and wife Meghan Markle end the lease at Frogmore Cottage and rumors suggested that he also wanted Prince Andrew to leave Royal Lodge (see below). This raised rumors that Charles might live at Buckingham Palace once renovations were complete, but the 775-room palace continues to live as a museum with no sign of any royal inhabitant.
The neoclassical-style structure has been known as the official London residence of the United Kingdom’s monarchs since 1837, with Queen Victoria as the first monarch to settle in. Prince Andrew, the Queen’s third born, also splits his time between the palace and the Royal Lodge in Windsor Great Park (see below), though that could change as earlier this year, Charles offered him the keys to Frogmore Cottage. Since Queen Elizabeth’s death, King Charles will now inherit Buckingham Palace.
Balmoral Castle
Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Who’s There Now: King Charles III
Almost a second home to Queen Elizabeth II, Balmoral Castle was Her Majesty’s beloved summer retreat and, fittingly, the place where she passed away. The majestic building, typical of the Scottish Baronial period, was originally purchased by Prince Albert for Queen Victoria in 1852—and has since remained a summer home for the royal family. The private residence, which sits on 50,000 acres with 150 total buildings, hosts the annual Ghillies’ Ball, a royal summer party that dates back to when Queen Victoria and Prince Albert would throw a summer party for their staff. Inside the castle, it’s a tartan and chintz dreamland. This year, King Charles III and Queen Camilla were at Balmoral in January (and the year prior), a break in Queen Elizabeth II’s tradition to spend the first month of the year at Sandringham in Norfolk.
Craigowan Lodge
Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Who’s There Now: King Charles III
Craigowan Lodge in Balmoral, United Kingdom.
Craigowan Lodge is located on the Balmoral estate—just one mile away from Balmoral Castle—in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. While it is sometimes described as a cottage, the house boasts seven bedrooms. Then Prince Charles and Princess Diana would often stay in the rustic house during their visits to the Scottish countryside, and the first official photos following their engagement were taken there. It was also used by Queen Elizabeth II in the first few days of her annual summer holiday in Scotland, while Balmoral Castle was being prepared for her extended stay. Upon her death, her son King Charles III inherited the lodge in September 2022. The estate is managed by Trustees under Deeds of Nomination and Appointment. The cottage is currently vacant, a private home that the Royal Family can visit and a house that can be used to welcome important guests.
The Castle of Mey
Caithness, Scotland
Who’s There Now: King Charles III and the Prince’s Foundation
Castle of Mey, near Thurso, Caithness.
The Queen Mother purchased the deteriorating Barrogill Castle in 1952 after visiting it with Lady Doris Vyner. In 1955, Her Majesty restored the structure’s original name, the Castle of Mey, and extensively renovated the castle and gardens. In July 1996, the Queen Mother handed the property, the policies, and the farm over to the Queen Elizabeth Castle of Mey Trust who in 2019 passed stewardship onto the Prince’s Foundation, helmed by King Charles III. It is now open seven days a week to the public, with a closed period of 10 days in July when King Charles III and Queen Camilla usually stay. The trust also has a visitor center and a bed and breakfast on the grounds.
Birkhall Castle
Aberdeenshire, England
Who’s There Now: King Charles III
While Balmoral Castle was Queen Elizabeth II’s beloved retreat, King Charles III and the duch*ess of Cornwall have their own escape on the same estate: Birkhall. The centuries-old residence dates back to 1715, first coming into the royals’ possession in 1852 when Prince Albert acquired it as a gift for his son, the future King Edward VII. George V ultimately lent it to Queen Elizabeth and her husband, who ended up there in their later years when Queen Elizabeth II took up residence at Balmoral, calling it the “little big house.” After her death in 2002, it fell into the hands of the Prince of Wales. It has since held a special place in Charle’s recollection, the backdrop for the two when they honeymooned in 2005. The two have continued to return to it for summer retreats and resided there during the Covid pandemic.
Kensington Palace
London, England
Who’s There Now: Prince William and Princess Kate, the Duke and duch*ess of Gloucester, the Duke and duch*ess of Kent, the Prince and Princess of Kent, and Princess Eugenie, partially
The majestic estate, estimated to be worth $740 million, has been a royal residence for 300 years, and since 2017, home to the Cambridges, Prince William and Kate Middleton, with their three children in apartment 1A (formerly occupied by Princess Margaret). The family “apartment”—which underwent a $1.6 million renovation prior to the couple’s 2013 move and an additional $4.9 million revamp the following year, according to Vogue—features five reception rooms, three main bedrooms, a night and day nursery, and staff quarters. The family has recently relocated to Adelaide Cottage in Berkshire (see below) but have not given up their residence here.
In the Cambridges absence, it has been reported that there are four new tenants in Kensington Palace. Since purchasing a nine-bedroom home in Montecito, California in 2020, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle have returned to the U.K., renting out a new home in Kensington Palace to spend time healing their fractured relationship with the rest of the royals, the Mirror reported in late August.
This is Harry and Meghan’s biggest gesture when it comes to rebuilding their relationship with the family, royal expert Duncan Larcombe told Bella Magazine. "After losing Frogmore, they need a base in the U.K., and it's likely this will be an occasional home and somewhere for them to stay when they're here rather than anything permanent,” he told the magazine. He added that since Harry’s book Spare, which was published in January, we have seen a softening in Harry and Meghan’s attitudes towards the rest of the royals. "We've had six months of them not saying anything about the royals to fuel the beast, and time heals.”
According to the royal family’s official website, other residents of Kensington Palace include: the Duke and duch*ess of Gloucester, the Duke and duch*ess of Kent (living in the palace’s Wren House), the Prince and Princess of Kent (apartment 10), and Princess Eugenie, William and Harry’s cousin, who moved into the palace’s Nottingham Cottage (Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s first home) with her husband this year—who split their time between the UK and their lavish family residence in Comporta, Portugal.
Adelaide Cottage
Berkshire, England
Who’s There Now: Prince William and Princess Kate
Located on the east side of Windsor Castle grounds, Adelaide Cottage is a 10-minute walk away from Windsor Castle. This royal residence was built in 1831 by architect Jeffry Wyatville and commissioned by King William IV for his wife Queen Adelaide. Queen Victoria reportedly often visited this peaceful cottage, which apparently was once called Adelaide Lodge.
After Queen Elizabeth II made Windsor Castle her official residence, the Cambridges followed to support her in the final years of her reign. The family made the move just weeks before the Queen’s death. Though the word cottage can be misleading (the cottage has gilded dolphins and rope decoration on the ceiling of the master bedroom, which is said to have been recycled from an 19th-century royal yacht), Adelaide Cottage is a major downgrade from Kensington Palace, with a modest four bedrooms.
Frogmore Cottage
Windsor, England
Who’s There Now: It remains vacant since Prince Harry and Meghan, the duch*ess of Sussex left their U.K. home.
Frogmore Cottage (not to be confused with Frogmore House, which shares the same grounds half a mile away from Windsor Castle) was originally constructed between 1680 and 1684 and was the home of Queen Victoria’s mother, the duch*ess of Kent. The Grade II listed royal retreat later became a retreat for Queen Charlotte and her daughters at the beginning of the 19th century—and more recently, was Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s second home together. They used a controversial $3.2 million to renovate the property, before paying it back in full in early 2020 when they moved to California. In 2020, Princess Eugenie and her husband took up residence at the cottage with their son until May 2022. While the Sussexes previously shared that they would be keeping Frogmore Cottage as a UK residence "so that their family will always have a place to call home in the United Kingdom," that no longer seems to be the case. In May 2023, Charles "offered" the cottage keys to Prince Andrew and Prince Harry and Meghan were requested to vacate their residence at the cottage, a spokesperson for the Duke and duch*ess of Sussex confirmed. The Sun reported that after Harry's controversial memoir Spare was released, the Sussexes are drawing up plans to ship their remaining belongings to the US. With two orangeries, a vegetable garden, a yoga studio—and tapping interiors mastermind Vicky Charles for the design—this “cottage” is anything but humble.
Clarence House
London
Who’s There Now: King Charles III and Queen Camilla
Clarence House, which stands beside St. James’s Palace and is walking distance to Buckingham Palace, has been home to King Charles III and Camilla the Queen Consort for almost 20 years. The pair moved in during 2003 and will continue to call it home until renovations at Buckingham Palace are completed. Built in 1825–27, the townhouse was the home of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip after their marriage in 1947. It was also the London home of the Queen Mother from 1953 to 2002. Prince William and Prince Harry also lived here until moving into their own private residences at Kensington Palace in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Highgrove House
Groucestershire, England
Who’s there now: Prince Charles, on occasion
The place where King Charles will spend his first day in private reflection since his mother’s death, this Georgian neoclassical house has been a retreat for the king since he first bought it in 1980. He and his then-wife Princess Diana renovated the nine-bedroom mansion, which dates back to the 1780s, and transformed the gardens into an environmentally friendly wonderland of rare trees and plants. The house technically belongs to the Duchy of Cornwall, which means that Prince William, who is the new Duke of Cornwall, is now his father’s landlord and could ask his father for an estimated $800,000 a year in rent.
St. James’s Palace
London
Who’s There Now: Princess Anne and Princess Alexandra use it as their London base.
Built by Henry VIII between 1531 and 1536, St. James’s Palace had been a residence of kings and queens for over 300 years—until the reign of Queen Victoria. Many family occasions have been held at this historic palace, including the marriages of George III and Queen Charlotte; Victoria and Albert; and George V and Queen Mary; the christening of Prince George in 2013; and more recently, the setting where King Charles III was proclaimed as monarch on September 10. Just around the corner from Buckingham Palace, the palace is used by many royals as their London base, including Princess Anne, who also lives at Gatcombe Park, and Princess Alexandra.
Rachel Silva
Assistant Digital Editor
Rachel Silva, the Assistant Digital Editor at ELLE DECOR, covers design, architecture, trends, and anything to do with haute couture. She has previously written for Time, The Wall Street Journal, and Citywire.
