What is the real Living Wage? (2024)

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The real Living Wage is the only UK wage rate based on living costs.

UK Living Wage

London Living Wage

The real Living Wage is the only UK wage rate based on the cost of living. It is voluntarily paid by over 14,000UK businesses who believe their staff deserve a wage which meetseverydayneeds- likethe weekly shop, or asurprisetrip to the dentist.

Over 460,000 employees have received a pay rise as a result of the Living Wage campaign and we enjoy cross-party support. We have a broad range of employers accredited with the Foundation including half of the FTSE 100 and big household names including Nationwide, Google, LUSH,Everton FC andChelsea FC, as well as thousands of SMEs.

The Living Wage rates for 2023-24 were announced on the 24th October 2023. Employers will then have 6 months until May 1st to implement them.

Explaining UK wage rates

The minimum wage

Government minimum for under 21s

What is it?

£8.60 across UK

-

What age group is covered?

School leaving age up to 21

How is it set?

Negotiated settlement based on recommendations from businesses and trade unions

Is there a London weighting?

No London Weighting

The National Living Wage

Government minimum for over 21s

What is it?

£11.44 across UK

-

Is it the law?

Statutory

What age group is covered?

21 and older

How is it set?

A % of median earnings

Is there a London weighting?

No London Weighting

The Real Living Wage

The only wage rate based on what people need to live

What is it?

£12 across UK

£13.15 in London

Is it the law?

Voluntary

What age group is covered?

18 and older

How is it set?

Calculation made according to the cost of living, based on a basket of household goods and services

Is there a London weighting?

Yes - Separate higher rate for London

What is the Government's National Living Wage rate?
As of the 21st November 2023, The Government has announced their new 'National Living Wage' rates for 2024 as £11.44 an hour, and have adjusted this to include over 21 year olds. This won't come into effect until April 2024, and even when it does come into effect, will still be £1,092 a year short of what a worker on the real Living Wage would earn, and £3,334.5 less than a worker on the London Living Wage. You can find out more about the Government's National Living Wage rates here.

In April 2016 the government introduced a higher minimum wage rate for all staff over 25 years of age inspired by the Living Wage campaign - even calling it the ‘national living wage’.

What is the real Living Wage? (2)

However, this wageis not calculated according to what employees and their families need to live.Instead, it is based on a target to reach 66% of median earnings by 2024.As of April 1st 2024, the government minimum will be adjusted to include those over 21 years old.

The real Living Wage rates are higher because they areindependently-calculatedbased on what people need to get by. That's why we encourage all employers that can afford to, to ensure their employees earn a wage that meets the costs of living, not just the government minimum.

The calculation

  • The UK Living Wage for outside of London is currently £12.00per hour.
  • The London Living Wage is currently £13.15per hour. This coversall boroughs inGreater London.
  • The rates are calculated annually by the Resolution Foundation and overseen by theLiving Wage Commission, based on the best available evidence about living standards in London and the UK.
  • The basket of goods draws on theMinimum Income Standardto identify everyday living costs through public consensus.
  • Before 2016 the London Living Wage was calculated by the Greater London Authority and the UK rate was calculated by the Centre for Research in Social Policy at Loughborough University.

Living Wage Employers should implement the new rates as soon as possible and within six months of the annual announcement in Autumn.For more information please visit our FAQs page

What goes into calculating the real Living Wage?

Watch our explainer animation to understand the process of calculating the real Living Wage.

Resolution Foundation: Real Living Wage Methodology

Find out more about the methodology behind the calculation of the 2023-24 Living Wage rates by the Resolution Foundation.

Read the report /calculating-real-living-wage-2023

What is the real Living Wage? (3)

The Living Wage Commission: A real Living Wage

The Commission was set up in 2016 to oversee the calculation of the independent Living Wage rates in London and the UK. It is a group of leading Living Wage employers. independent experts and representatives from trade unions and civil society.

Read the report /closing-gap-living-wage-commission

What is the real Living Wage? (4)

Minimum Income Standard


We use a public consultation method calledMISto inform the rate. MIS asks groups to identify what people need to be able to afford as a minimum. This is fed into a calculation of what someone needs to earn as a full-time salary, which is then converted to an hourly rate. You can read about the 2023 Minimum Income Standard here.

London Minimum Income Standard

Living costs are much higher in London than in the rest of the UK - that is why the London Living Wage is higher than the UK rate. Our calculation is based on living costs and when it is annually recalulated we take into account any fluctuation in those costs. Rent is the primary living cost that causes the differential between thetwo rates but we also take into account childcare, travel costs, food and household bills. Read the latest London Minimum Income Standard here.

Do you earn a real Living Wage?

Find out by using the Living Wage calculator below.

What is the real Living Wage? (5)

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Past Living Wage rates

Past Living Wage rates
Year London Living Wage UK Living Wage National minimum/National Living Wage
2003-4 £6.40 £4.50
2004-5 £6.50 £4.85
2005-6 £6.70 £5.05
2006-7 £7.05 £5.35
2007-8 £7.20 £5.52
2008-9 £7.45 £5.73
2009-10 £7.60 £5.80
2010-11 £7.85 £5.93
2011-12 £8.30 £7.20 £6.08
2012-13 £8.55 £7.45 £6.19
2013-14 £8.80 £7.65 £6.31
2014-15 £9.15 £7.85 £6.50
2015-16 £9.40 £8.25 £6.70
2016-17 £9.75 £8.45 £7.20
2017-18 £10.20 £8.75 £7.50
2018-19 £10.55 £9.00 £7.83
2019-20 £10.75 £9.30 £8.21
2020-21 £10.85 £9.50 £8.72
2021-22 £11.05 £9.90 £8.91
2022-23 £11.95 £10.90 £9.50
2023-24 £13.15 £12.00 £10.42
2024- £13.15 £12.00 £11.44

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What is the real Living Wage? (2024)

FAQs

What is a real living wage? ›

The real Living Wage is the only wage rate calculated based on the true cost of living, whereas the National Living Wage is a % of average earnings. When living costs have been rising so sharply, it's never been more important to pay a wage that provides a decent standard of living.

What is a true living wage? ›

According to research from MIT, the living wage in the United States was $25.02 per hour ($104,077.70 per year) before taxes per year in 2022 for a family of four (two working adults with two children). That's an increase from $24.16 ($100,498.60 per year) in 2021.

How much is a livable wage in the US? ›

An analysis of the living wage (as calculated in December 2022 and reflecting a compensation being offered to an individual in 2023), compiling geographically specific expenditure data for food, childcare, health care, housing, transportation, and other necessities, finds that: The living wage in the United States is ...

What is the real living wage in the UK 2024? ›

As of the 21st November 2023, the Government announced their new 'National Living Wage' rate for 2024 would increase to £11.44 an hour. This new rate came into effect on April 1st 2024.

Is 18 an hour good? ›

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage in the United States is around $22 per hour for all workers. So, comparatively, $18 an hour could be considered lower than average by that particular data set, but again it depends on your personal circ*mstances and where you live/work.

How is living wage calculated? ›

The federal and state income and payroll taxes are added to the annual family budget less taxes, yielding the total annual family budget needed to meet all basic needs, including tax. The total annual family budget is then divided by the total number of workers in a family.

Is $20 an hour a livable wage? ›

California. California's living wage is $19.41, or $40,371 a year for an individual. A family of four requires $27.42, or $101,378 a year.

Is $25 an hour good? ›

With careful budgeting and financial planning, $25 is still a viable hourly wage. Even though it's not a particularly high hourly rate, it's still well above the minimum wage rate in most areas. Keep in mind that your take-home pay will also be affected by things like benefits, overtime pay, and possible bonuses.

Is $26 an hour good pay? ›

While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $75,000 and as low as $27,500, the majority of 26 Dollars An Hour salaries currently range between $40,000 (25th percentile) to $60,500 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $70,000 annually across the United States.

Is 30k a year poverty? ›

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services uses the Census Bureau threshold to determine who is eligible for certain government assistance programs, like SNAP (food stamps). Under their guidelines, a family of four is considered impoverished if they earn $30,000 or less per year.

Is $30,000 a livable wage? ›

You typically can get by on $30,000 in annual take-home pay. But you would probably live more comfortably on that money in Kansas than in New York City—given the much lower cost of living. Still, it usually can be done no matter where you live.

What is a livable salary for one person? ›

But just how much does a single person in California need to make to live comfortably? A new study from Smart Asset determined that a person must make at least $ 89,190 to get by comfortably.

How much is $12 an hour annually? ›

If you make $12 an hour, your yearly salary would be $24,960.

What is a good salary in 2024? ›

Decent Salary
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$86,000$7,166
75th Percentile$68,500$5,708
Average$44,910$3,742
25th Percentile$24,500$2,041

How much is the real living wage? ›

The real Living Wage applies to all workers over 18 – in recognition that young people face the same living costs as everyone else. It enjoys cross party support. The UK Living Wage for outside of London is £12 per hour. The London Living Wage is £13.15 per hour.

What is the real wage wage? ›

A real wage rate can be a basic calculation of an individual's hourly, weekly, or annual rate after adjusting for inflation. Having an expectation for a real wage rate can be just as important as a career expectation for a nominal wage rate.

What is a person's real wage? ›

Real wages are wages adjusted for inflation, or, equivalently, wages in terms of the amount of goods and services that can be bought. This term is used in contrast to nominal wages or unadjusted wages.

What is living wage versus living income? ›

A living income is defined as the “net income of a family that is earned under dignified working conditions and is sufficient to afford a decent standard of living for all members of that household”, while a living wage is defined as “remuneration received for a standard work week by a worker sufficient to afford a ...

Why should employers pay a living wage? ›

Living Wages Benefit Employers

Paying a living wage leads to increased worker morale, worker health, and improved quality of service. It also lowers turnover rates, saving money for employers. Economic research shows that higher wages aid in job creation and helps small business.

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