Victorians (2024)

Victorians (1)

The Victorian era takes its name from Queen Victoria, who ruled between 1837–1901. There were nine British prime ministers during the Victorian era. The Victorians are popularised by famed author Charles Dickens; the technological and social change caused by the industrial revolution; serial killer Jack the Ripper; and the engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Find out everything you need to know about the Victorians here…

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What was daily life like for people in the Victorian era? From the slums of 19th-century London and life in the workhouse to the court of Queen Victoria and the revolution of the railways, we bring you the facts

One of history's most iconic monarchs, Queen Victoria (1819–1901) ruled for more than 60 years, from 1837 until her death in 1901. She was empress of the world's largest ever empire, and her name denotes an entire era of British history. She was mother to nine children – four boys and five girls born between 1840 and 1857 – with her beloved husband, Prince Albert. Victoria was married to Prince Albert from 1840 to 1861, when Albert died from typhoid at the age of 42. Queen Victoria had 42 grandchildren, many of whom took positions in the royal houses of Europe, and she became known as the ‘grandmother of Europe’. Here's everything you need to know about Queen Victoria…

We bring you the facts about crime and punishment in the Victorian era – from Jack the Ripper, who stalked the streets of Whitechapel for his five victims in 1888, to the pick-pocketing street urchins popularised by Charles Dickens’s ‘Oliver Twist’. Why were the Victorians so fascinated by murder? Did grave-robbers really steal corpses in the dead of night? Find out more below…

Everything you need to know about the industrial revolution, the term given to the era in the 18th and 19th centuries during which the United Kingdom saw many developments in technology and productivity. It created great wealth and transformed towns, bringing factories, mines and machinery to previously rural areas. The industrial revolution also caused revolutions in both transport and communications – including the development of canals and railways – and led to the growth of the working class in prosperity and influence, though it also caused social problems and poverty across the country

There were nine British prime ministers during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901): William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne (1834 and 1835–41); Sir Robert Peel (1834–35 and 1841–46); Lord John Russell (1846–52 and 1865–66); Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby (1852, 1858–59 and 1866–68); George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen (1852–55); Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston (1855–58 and 1859–65); Benjamin Disraeli (1868 and 1874–80); William Gladstone (1868–74, 1880–85, 1886 and 1892–94); Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury (1885–86, 1886–92 and 1895–1902); and Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery (1894–95)

Charles Dickens (1812–1870) is a famed writer of Victorian literature whose works include ‘Oliver Twist’, ‘Great Expectations’, ‘A Christmas Carol’ and ‘David Copperfield’. Charles Dickens’s writing is famous for its social commentary and observation of Victorian society, and he is considered to be one of the greatest writers of the 19th-century

Victorians (2024)

FAQs

What are the Victorian values in Great Expectations? ›

Charles Dickens' Great Expectation actually did reflect the Victorian society and therefore the morality of that era's people inside of the novel. Since we know that Victorian era basically present some features such as virtue, strength, thrift, manners, cleanliness, honesty and chastity.

What are 3 interesting facts about Victorians? ›

More than a million people died between 1845 and 1849 in the Irish Potato Famine. Queen Victoria gave birth to Prince Leopold and used chloroform to assist with the birth. Prince Albert, Victoria's husband, died of Typhoid at the age of 42 in 1861. The first steam powered fairground ride was introduced in 1865.

What was the difference between rich and poor people in the Victorian era? ›

There was a big difference between rich and poor in Victorian times. Rich people could afford lots of treats like holidays, fancy clothes, and even telephones when they were invented. Poor people – even children – had to work hard in factories, mines or workhouses. They didn't get paid very much money.

Why was it called the Victorians? ›

Victorians. The Victorian era takes its name from Queen Victoria, who ruled between 1837–1901. There were nine British prime ministers during the Victorian era.

What are the 5 Victorian values? ›

If we ask academics to enumerate archetypically Victorian values, they might say: prudishness, thrift, individualism, responsibility, self-reliance, an entrepreneurial spirit, the idea of the self-made man, the civilising mission, evangelism to name a few.

What are 4 Victorian values? ›

It is these bourgeois or middle-class virtues that Margaret Thatcher seems set upon restoring; or rather bourgeois 'values', since 'virtues' is too moralistic, indeed too Victorian a word for our enlightened age. These values - thrift, prudence, diligence, temperance, self-reliance - were indeed bourgeois ones.

What time did Victorians go to sleep? ›

Instead of sticking to a set bedtime, says Ekirch, households would head to bed a few hours after dusk, wake up for an hour or two, and finish off the night with their second sleep, which lasted until dawn.

What are some dark facts about the Victorian era? ›

Even the wealthiest and most powerful members of society couldn't escape the horrors of the Victorian Era.
  • Victorian London Reeked of Sewage in the Summer of 1858. ...
  • The Victorians Were Plagued By Cholera. ...
  • Queen Victoria Became an Unhealthy Recluse. ...
  • The Victorians Took Photographs of Dead People.
Jun 4, 2023

Why is the Victorian era so special? ›

The period saw the British Empire grow to become the first global industrial power, producing much of the world's coal, iron, steel and textiles. The Victorian era saw revolutionary breakthroughs in the arts and sciences, which shaped the world as we know it today.

What food did they eat in the Victorian era? ›

Victorians with more money enjoyed mutton, bacon, cheese, eggs, sugar, treacle and jam as part of their meals. Breakfast may involve ham, bacon, eggs and bread. People who lived near to the sea often ate a lot of fish too. Dishes like kedgeree were very popular.

Who was the richest Victorian? ›

Still, it is generally agreed that during the Victorian era, the Rothschild family possessed the largest private fortune in the world.

How did Victorians treat the poor? ›

It was widely believed by the wealthiest Victorians that the poor only had themselves to blame for their pitiful existence and should not be helped. The very poor were treated like criminals, with nowhere else to go when they could no longer look after themselves but the workhouse.

Why is there no American Victorian period? ›

American history that happened along the North Atlantic Coast is commonly referred to as taking place "in Victorian times", but any history that happened west of the Rockies is usually discussed as "in the Old West", and, depending on what time in Victoria's reign is under discussion, history happening in the Southeast ...

What was the American version of the Victorian era? ›

Answer and Explanation:

There were several periods in U.S. history that overlapped with the Victorian Era. The antebellum period (time before the Civil War), Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Gilded Age.

What was the average age of death in Victorian England? ›

These innovations had little significant impact on life expectancy, though, since most diseases remained incurable. Although Victorians who attained adulthood could expect to live into old age, average life expectancy at birth was low: in 1850 it was 40 for men and 42 for women.

What were the values of the Victorian society? ›

What were typical Victorian values? Typical Victorian values included charity, sexual propriety, and charity. Moreover, Victorian family roles were patriarchal and served to maintain the authority of fathers over the entire household.

What are the themes of the Victorian era in Great Expectations? ›

There are many themes in the novel such as aspects of society, pride and revenge, justice, humanity etc. Charles Dickens explores these themes through the central character Pip. Charles Dickens depicts models of class structure in the Victorian Era through the character of Pip in Great Expectations.

What are the Victorian values in the importance of being earnest? ›

Victorian society expected people to act morally and respectably; however the importance of “being earnest” in Victorian culture was not to be genuinely sincere, but to make yourself appear to be genuinely sincere. Reputation was more important than character.

What were the values of the Victorian middle class? ›

Other qualities expected of the middle-class family included sobriety, thrift, ambition and punctuality. They were intolerant of laziness. Even when they were not working, they expected their leisure time to be used constructively.

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