Tattoo Infection: Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention (2024)

What causes tattoo infections?

Common causes include reactions to tattoo ink and ink diluted with nonsterile water.

Reactions to tattoo ink

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn’t regulate tattoo ink. Even containers marked “sterile” can have bacteria and other substances in them. Contamination can happen after the ink leaves the manufacturer, even if the container is sealed.

Reactions can also stem from the ink itself. Ink is often made from or includes substances that may be harmful, including:

  • Animal-based additives.
  • Calligraphy ink.
  • Chemicals, such as pH stabilizers and coating agents.
  • Metal salts.
  • Pigments used in printer toner and car paint.

Nonsterile water

Diluting ink with water helps tattoo artists achieve a specific color. But microorganisms in tap and distilled water can lead to infections. Using a newly opened container of sterile water can lower this risk.

Which types of bacteria can cause a tattoo infection?

Common types of bacteria found in contaminated tattoo ink or nonsterile water include:

Are there other potential causes of tattoo infections?

Other potential sources of infection include:

  • Nonsterile needles.
  • Tattooing skin that hasn’t been cleaned.
  • Tattoo shop or artist not following sterilization practices.
  • Secondary infections that occur while your skin is healing from getting a tattoo.

What does an infected tattoo look like?

Signs of a tattoo infection may appear across the entire tattoo or only within specific colors. They can include:

  • Bumps on your skin (papules) that sometimes contain pus (pustules).
  • Nodules, bumps on or below your skin that are larger than papules.
  • Redness.
  • Swelling.

What does an infected tattoo feel like?

If you have a tattoo infection, you may experience:

What are the potential complications of tattoo infections?

People with severe tattoo infections are at risk for complications that may include:

  • Endocarditis.
  • Organ failure, which occurs when your kidneys, liver or other organs can no longer do their job.
  • Septic shock (sepsis).
Tattoo Infection: Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention (2024)

FAQs

Tattoo Infection: Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention? ›

Mild discomfort and skin irritation are pretty normal after getting a tattoo. But some symptoms like a bumpy rash, pus, pain, or fever might be the sign of an infected tattoo. 1 This can happen when bacteria or other germs are transmitted through the skin via unsterile tattoo tools, products, or sanitary practices.

How to treat a tattoo infection at home? ›

How can you care for yourself at home?
  1. Wash the tattoo with a mild soap and water 2 times a day. ...
  2. Gently pat the tattoo dry after you wash it.
  3. You may cover the tattoo with a thin layer of an unscented, water-based cream or lotion and a non-stick bandage.
  4. Replace the bandage as needed.

What is the main cause of tattoo infection? ›

Inappropriate hygiene measures in tattoo parlors and non-medical wound care are major risk factors for tattoo-related infections.

Can an infected tattoo heal on its own? ›

No, in almost all cases, an infected tattoo won't heal on its own, and an untreated infection could worsen and lead to more serious health complications.

At what stage is a tattoo most likely to get infected? ›

Typically speaking, tattoos can get infected anywhere from a few days to a couple of months after they are finished. This is because healing times vary, and, as long as there is still skin to heal, infection is possible.

What ointment is good for infected tattoos? ›

Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment such as Bacitracin™ Zinc Oxide ointment, Neosporin™ or Vitamin A&D ointment. After 5 days, substitute a gentle fragrance-free and color-free body lotion. Repeat the above washing/ointment procedure at least 3 times a day for 1–2 weeks.

Is Aquaphor good for infected tattoos? ›

Topical Creams: Topical creams such as Aquaphor healing ointment and petroleum jelly are best for keeping the tattooed area hydrated and reducing infection symptoms such as redness and inflammation.

Can I put Neosporin on my infected tattoo? ›

Moisturize: Treat your tattoo like a skin wound and keep the area clean and covered with a water-based moisturizer and bandage. Don't use petroleum-based lotions like Vaseline or Neosporin as these can trap moisture and bacteria, which can lead to infections and scarring.

Can you get sepsis from a tattoo infection? ›

Tattoos and body piercings provide an opening in the skin that may allow germs to enter your body and cause infections. These infections could cause sepsis. It is for this reason that anyone who receives a tattoo or piercing must take special care to reduce the risk of contracting an infection.

Can a tattoo get infected years later? ›

If a skin condition that appears, you'll likely see signs of the disease within 10 to 20 days of getting the tattoo. The disease can also appear as early as three days after getting inked. Sometimes, it shows up years later.

What do the beginning stages of an infected tattoo look like? ›

Signs of a tattoo infection may appear across the entire tattoo or only within specific colors. They can include: Bumps on your skin (papules) that sometimes contain pus (pustules). Nodules, bumps on or below your skin that are larger than papules.

Is an infected tattoo an emergency? ›

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You lose feeling in the area near the tattoo, or it feels numb or tingly. The skin near the tattoo turns pale or cool. The tattoo starts to bleed, and blood soaks through the bandage.

Can you touch up a tattoo that got infected? ›

"Once it's cleared up, the tattoo can always be touched up if necessary." The important thing is to wait until the skin has fully recovered, because when you have an infection it can hinder the healing of the original tattoo. "This may mean that tattoo pigment is not properly retained in the skin,” explains Dr.

What's the worst that can happen with an infected tattoo? ›

Bad infections may result in long-term antibiotic care, but usually they won't cause any long-lasting health problems. However, though rare, it's possible to get a condition such as hepatitis or HIV from a tattoo needle. In these cases, you might require more intensive, long-term treatment.

Which health risk may result from tattoos infection? ›

If equipment used to create a tattoo has infected blood on it, you can get diseases that are spread through blood. Examples include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. To lower your risk, get vaccinated for hepatitis B before you get a tattoo.

What is tattoo flu? ›

Some people feel psyched about their new tattoo, while others might feel sick. If you're feeling a bit under the weather after getting some new ink, you might be experiencing “tattoo flu.” Usually mild and quick to pass, this post tattoo flu-like illness is a common result of your body's natural defenses saying “Whoa!

Can I put Neosporin on an infected tattoo? ›

Moisturize: Treat your tattoo like a skin wound and keep the area clean and covered with a water-based moisturizer and bandage. Don't use petroleum-based lotions like Vaseline or Neosporin as these can trap moisture and bacteria, which can lead to infections and scarring.

Should I put Vaseline on infected tattoo? ›

Takeaway. Vaseline isn't the best choice for tattoo aftercare. Petroleum jelly traps moisture and bacteria, which can lead to infections and scarring if your tattoo doesn't get enough air while it's healing. You may be able to use Vaseline on old tattoos if your skin is dry.

Can you put antibacterial on a tattoo? ›

Tattoo Tip #3: Don't use antibacterial lotion

Although you don't want bacteria infiltrating your tattoo, you should avoid products like Neosporin, Triple Antibiotic, and CURAD. Dr. Jagdeo says these can lead to skin becoming more sensitive, and again, creating the conditions for inflammation.

What is the best soap for infected tattoos? ›

Using Dr. Bronner's Baby Unscented Pure-Castile Liquid Soap for tattoos is perfect for this step! Most tattoo professionals recommend the Unscented variety so that you are not putting any potentially irritating essential oils on your sensitive skin.

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