France is home to some of the world’s most recognized ski resort names such as Chamonix and The Three Valleys and its legendary reputation grows each season with the influx of seasonal workers. Getting a job in France allows you to sample French culture and alpine charm while riding some incredible mountains. As a result, France is a popular choice for seasonal workers, particularly among the British.
Location and Style of French Resorts
There are literally hundreds of resorts throughout the French Alps, Massif Central, and the Pyrenees, which speaks to the popularity of skiing and snowboarding in France. There are three major mountain ranges in France:
- The French Alps run on the border with Italy and Switzerland. This is where you will find the most famous French resorts, the best snow and terrain, as well as the highest mountain in Europe – Mt Blanc, at Chamonix. Almost all foreign skiing attention is focused on the French Alps, and this is where you will find resorts catering to English speakers.
- The Pyrenees border Spain and is home to around 20 lower key resorts which are mostly unknown to foreigners. They tend to be smaller, less expensive and with fewer crowds.
- The Massif Central has another set of resorts which, similar to the Pyrenees, are smaller and less crowded.
French resorts are particularly known for their massive size and huge interlinking lift infrastructure which often links several resorts into one. The biggest skiable area on the planet, Les Trois Vallées, is found in France. Other huge interlinked areas include: Chamonix, Espace Killy (linking Tignes and Val d’Isere) and Portes du Soleil (linked with Swiss resorts).
Major Resorts
The major resorts in France tend to have a large English speaking clientele and, as a result, look for foreigners to work at their resorts more readily than the smaller mountains:
- Alpe d’Huez
- Avoriaz
- Chamonix
- Chamrousse
- Flaine
- La Clusaz
- La Plagne
- La Rosière
- La Tania
- Les Arcs
- Les Carroz
- Les Deux Alpes
- Les Gets
- Les Houches
- Les Orres
- Megève
- Montgenèvre
- Morillon
- Morzine
- Risoul
- Sainte-Foy
- Tarentaise
- Samoëns
- Serre Chevalier
- Val Cenis
The Three Valleys / Les Trois Vallées
- Les Menuires / Saint Martin de Belleville
- Méribel
- Courchevel
- Val Thorens
Espace Killy
- Tignes
- Val d’Isère
Galibier-Thabor
- Valloire
- Valmeinier
On-Piste/Off-Piste Riding
The style of riding in France and Europe tends to be different to that of North America.
Most of the resorts are built with on-piste runs and this is where the majority of people ski. Mountains are rated by their total length of on-piste terrain, not total skiable terrain. This leads to riders who love to go fast on-piste and not much traffic off-piste.
There are pros and cons to this. On the one hand, you will find less crowding out in the backcountry. On the other hand, off-piste terrain often hasn’t been avalanche primed, unlike in North America where usually in-bound terrain is avalanche primed. This means you should be prepared when going off-piste and carry avalanche gear as avalanches occur every year in France. It is also good to do avalanche training at the start of your season.
Crowds
French, and European, resorts get exceptionally busy – much busier than resorts in North America. One reason for this is the generally very good access to the resorts via gateway airports and train links. This can result in large delays at base chair lifts. This also translates to more people on the runs, particularly on-piste where many Europeans prefer to ski rather than off piste. Luckily, many of the popular resorts are big which spreads the crowds a bit. The busiest periods are the Christmas break and the school holidays in February. The resorts in the Pyrenees and Massif Central are much quieter.
Snow and Season
The season runs from November to April. Snowfall is not the selling point in France. Like most other European resorts the snowfall is not huge compared to North America and Japan, nor is the snow as fluffy.
You will still likely some nice powder throughout the season though, especially if you go off-piste. Also, French Alps resorts in the Alps are located quite high up in the mountains which mean the snow conditions stay relatively sure and the seasons are quite long.
International Applicants – Getting a Visa to Work in France
- For Europeans
Europeans can work anywhere in Europe, including France, and do not need to worry about a work permit.
- For people from Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Hong Kong, Russia (4 months) and Taiwan
The French Government has put in place working holiday visas for Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Hong Kong, Russia (4 months) and Taiwan which means you can get a visa first, then arrive in the country and look for work. These are generally valid for one year and you need to be aged between 18 – 30 or 18 – 35 depending on your country. Working holiday visas for Brazilians and Uruguayans are also being discussed.
For Australians:au.ambafrance.org/Demander-un-visa-pour-la-France-en-Australiehas information for Australians on getting a French visas. For the working holiday visa, you must be under 31 years of age at the time of lodging the visa. You will need to provide evidence of access to $5,000.
For New Zealanders:www.ambafrance-nz.org/Working-holiday-visa-for-Newhas information for New Zealanders on the working holiday visa. You will need to provide evidence of access to at least $5,000.
http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/particuliers/has information from the French Government website on seasonal visas (in French).
- For Canadians
Canada and France have a youth exchange partnership in place which encourages young people from both countries to study or work in the other country for a certain period. It aims to simplify the administrative procedures required for their entry and their stay. In particular, no administration fees are applied.ca.ambafrance.org/ExperienceFrance
- For Americans
US citizens must have a valid French work permit to work in France as there is no working holiday agreement in place. This can be obtained at the French préfecture in the applicant’s country of residence. The French consulate in Washington has further information.http://www.consulfrance-washington.org/. It is not possible for a US citizen to come on a tourist visa and then change status to a seasonal worker. French authorities will require people to first return to the US to apply for the correct working visa.
Finding a Job at a French Ski Resort
There are a number of options for work at French ski resorts.
1. Jobs with the mountain resort
This involves finding a job as part of the mountain operations such as selling tickets, lift operations etc. You will need to apply directly through the resort website. However, if you are from outside the EU, it is more difficult to find these types of jobs as they mostly go to locals. You will also need to speak French. If you are outside the EU, you will have difficulty getting sponsorship from the resort for a working visa, so you would need to be eligible for a working holiday visa.
2. Jobs with a local business at the resort
This could involve work at a bar, restaurant or shop and is a good choice for seasonal workers. While speaking French is an advantage, at many of the bigger resorts it won’t be necessary as these shops cater to so many English-speaking tourists.
The principal resorts that require English speaking employees each season include the resorts of Three Valleys, Val d’Isere, Tignes, Alpe d’Huez, Les Deux Alpes, Serre Chevalier and Chamonix, although many other resorts will now also look for English speakers.
A few general websites that may have job listings include: (for French speakers)
- www.pole-emploi.fr– a job site run by the French Government
- Emplois-espaces.com– for tourism related jobs in France
- Jobs la Montage
3. Jobs with a Tour Operator
Ski tour operators provide full-service ski packages for tourists. These are a very popular choice for working a season in France. Operators usually cater to foreigners, in particular British, and require English speakers to do a range of tasks each season such as chalet host, ski guide, nanny, housekeeping and chefs. The major tour operators run out of Britain and many of them will hire only British applicants, while some may also hire EU passport holders. See the individual resort pages for further information on tour companies operating at particular resorts.
4. Espace Saisonniers/Maison Des Saisonniers
Many of the major resorts run an ‘Espace Saisonniers’ (seasonal worker’s space). These are set up specifically for seasonal workers at these resorts and have a physical office located in town. They are usually run by the local municipality. Likewise, many resorts might have a ‘Maison Des Saisonniers’ (seasonal worker’s office). These function similarly to the Espace Saisonniers except that they are run by the mountain.
These offices will have listings for both jobs and accommodation which are submitted by landlords and employers.
A list of Maisons des Saisonniers can befound here.
Further details can be found on individual resort pages for each ‘Espace Saisonnier’ and ‘Maison Des Saisonniers’.
Ski and Snowboard Instructors
Another good option if you don’t speak French is to work as a ski or snowboard instructor. You would apply directly with the resort for instructor jobs.
The central body in France for ski and snowboard instructors is the Syndicat National des Moniteurs du Ski Francais SNMSF. Instructors with foreign instructing certifications may wish to contact them to see if their certificates can be recognized or transferred to France, which will allow you to contact resorts directly to work for them as instructors. www.snmsf.com
Contact: 6 Allée des Mitaillères, F-38340 Meylan, Tel +33 (4) 76 90 67 36,[emailprotected]
Finding Accommodation for the Winter Season in France
A Maison Des Saisonniers (seasonal workers office) is often provided at major resorts. They offer a very useful place to look for both work and accommodation, if you speak French. They usually have a list of jobs and accommodation available. A list of Maisons Des Saisonniers and their contact details can befound here.
You can visit these at the resorts and many of them have their own websites. Les Mairies or municipalities in France often also have an ‘Espace Saisonnier’ which has a list of jobs in that particular municipality of France, often linked to a resort (which might overlap with the Maison Des Saisonniers).
Question Saison has the list to check if your resort does not have a Maison Des Saisonniers.appartager.comis another option if you are looking for a share house.
Living at a French Ski Resort
Culture
Of course, one of the biggest advantages of working a French snow season is the possibility to explore French culture and food during the season. A hot French meal after a long day on the slopes is hard to beat.
Some of the older resorts have towns that were built before the resort and these have plenty of alpine charm. On the other hand, most of the newer resorts were built before their associated ski villages so you will find less charm, but more convenience.
Costs
Unfortunately, the major French resorts are quite expensive due to their popularity. At the English speaking resorts, expect daily costs to hit hard and you are unlikely to save much throughout the season. It is a good idea to save a little before turning up to work, to give you a buffer for trips throughout the season and gear you might like to buy.
Nightlife and Après-Ski
In general, you will find some form of après-ski at most French resorts. The best nightlife tends to be concentrated at the bigger resorts such as Chamonix, The Three Valleys, Espace Killy and Les Deux Alpes. However, the après-ski in France is not considered as crazy as that in Austria where the partying virtually continues all the time, even though you will still likely find plenty to entertain your time after work or riding.
