Safety Tips: Skiing (for Teens) (2024)

Table of Contents
Safe Skiing Gear Safe Slopes FAQs

Skiing is an exciting and fun winter activity. But it can also lead to injuries, some of them serious. To stay safe on the slopes, follow these safety tips.

Safe Skiing Gear

The right gear can help prevent injuries. Be sure you have:

  • Skis, boots, bindings, and poles fitted by a trained professional.
  • A helmet that is made for skiing. Be sure it fits properly and keep the chin strap fastened.
  • Goggles that are the right size and tinted for sun protection. Sunglasses can be worn instead, but goggles help you see better if it rains or snows, keep your face warmer, and are better at protecting your eyes from tree branches and other hazards.
  • Warm clothing, including a hat, gloves or mittens, snow pants, and a winter jacket. A neck gaiter (which goes around your neck and can be pulled up over the face) can help keep your face warm. Dressing in layers can help you adjust if you get too warm. If you wear thermal underwear, get the kind made of wool or synthetic material rather than cotton, which takes a long time to dry and will make you cold.
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF of 30 or greater for daytime skiing, even on cloudy days.

Safe Slopes

On the slopes, everyone needs to follow these rules:

  • Know which slopes are right for your skill level and ski only on those.If you find yourself on a slope that is too difficult, keep your skis on and sidestep down the hill.
  • Don't ski alone.
  • Stay on marked paths and never go past the ski area boundary or into a closed area.
  • Pay attention to warning signs such as "Slow skiing area" or "Caution."
  • Before you start down a hill or merge onto a trail, look uphill to make sure no one is coming toward you.
  • Skiers in front of you have the right of way. Keep your distance and stay in control.
  • Never stop in the middle of a trail or in any spot where you can't be seen from above, such as below a drop-off.

Lessons can be helpful for skiers of all levels. Sign up for a lesson from a trained instructor certified by the Professional Ski Instructors of America (PSIA). Private lessons will give you the most one-on-one time with an instructor. Less expensive ski school group lessons work very well too and are a chance to make new friends.

Medically reviewed by: Amy W. Anzilotti, MD

Date reviewed: November 2021

Safety Tips: Skiing (for Teens) (2024)

FAQs

How to ski safely for beginners? ›

Learn the Proper Ski Stance

Keep your shoulders slightly in front of your hips with weight centered over both feet. Keep your arms slightly out in front and off to the side. Hold your poles with the tips pointed back, behind your feet. Look toward where you're going, not down at your skis.

How do you stay safe while skiing? ›

Skiing & Snowboarding Safety Tips

Always wear a helmet designed for skiing or snowboarding. Protect your skin and eyes from the sun and wind. Apply sunscreen and wear ski goggles that fit properly with a helmet. Make sure your boots fit properly and bindings are adjusted correctly.

What's the safest way to go skiing? ›

Safe Slopes

Know which slopes are right for your skill level and ski only on those. If you find yourself on a slope that is too difficult, keep your skis on and sidestep down the hill. Don't ski alone. Stay on marked paths and never go past the ski area boundary or into a closed area.

How to crash safely skiing? ›

Shift your skis to the left or right to alter your direction and reduce speed. Then, in that relaxed state we spoke about earlier, drop onto your side, ensuring as much of your body hits the ground at the same time, much like a goalkeeper does when they dive to save the ball.

What not to do when learning to ski? ›

Keep reading to find out the most common beginner skier mistakes and how to avoid them.
  1. Not Preparing Physically. ...
  2. Not Taking Ski Lessons. ...
  3. You Didn't Get the Right Clothes. ...
  4. You Weren't Prepared for the Sunlight. ...
  5. Leaning Back When Skiing. ...
  6. Not Picking the Right Terrain. ...
  7. Not Wearing a Helmet. ...
  8. Beginner Skier Mistakes You Can Avoid.

How do most skiing accidents happen? ›

84 percent of all skiing injuries are self-inflicted and occur after falls. Only six percent of skiing accidents occur after a collision with other skiers. On the one hand, this means that the slopes themselves are safe and modern ski equipment prevents many more serious accidents.

How likely are you to get hurt skiing? ›

Every year, approximately 600,000 people in the U.S. experience skiing-related injuries. As a result, there are approximately 2 to 3 injuries per 1,000 skier days. Snowboarders face an even higher injury rate of 30%.

Is skiing a high risk sport? ›

The overall rate of injury in alpine skiing is high for many types of injuries. One study, following elite competitive alpine skiers, found the rate of injury to be as high as 184.1 injuries per 100 athletes per season with 75% of athletes suffering a traumatic injury, and 52.3% suffering an overuse injury [14].

How to stop sliding after ski fall? ›

Throw your limbs out wide to stop the tumble. If we are still sliding, then it's time to get our feet downhill and squeeze the brakes on. Throw your hands and arms up the slope. Sure, you can try to get a grip with your fingers or drag a pole if you still have one.

How do I control myself when skiing? ›

The best way to do this is to adjust the turn length and turn shape, as well as the direction of your torso. If you want to slow down, point your skis and torso perpendicular to the hill and not toward the bottom of the hill. Make your turns a bit longer as well so you are traversing further across the mountain.

How many days in a row can a beginner ski? ›

With each successive day on the mountain fatigue within the muscles will build up and this accumulated fatigue will decrease the quality of your skiing. The amount of days you can ski in a row will depend on your fitness and experience level; on average, 4-days in a row is the limit.

How do you ski without getting hurt? ›

Proper Preparation
  1. Maintain fitness. Be sure you are in good physical condition when you set out on a ski outing. ...
  2. Warm up. Research studies have shown that cold muscles are more prone to injury. ...
  3. Hydrate. Even mild levels of dehydration can affect physical ability and endurance. ...
  4. Know safety rules. ...
  5. Learn ski lift safety.

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