Raw materials strategy of the Federal Government: Securing a sustainable supply of non-energy mineral raw materials for Germany – Policies - IEA (2024)

FAQs

Raw materials strategy of the Federal Government: Securing a sustainable supply of non-energy mineral raw materials for Germany – Policies - IEA? ›

The Raw Material Strategy seeks to secure a sustainable supply of non-energy mineral raw materials for Germany and sets out a set of measures to achieve this goal. To this end, the Strategy also incorporates climate considerations.

The strategy aims to ensure long-term security of supply for raw materials needed by industrial purposes in Germany, as well as to ensure a level playing field with socially and environmentally fair supply chains, and thus to strengthen value creation in industry.

Germany's critical mineral strategy

Germany's plan to diversity and secure its critical mineral supply involves four main strategies: mining development domestically and across the European Union (EU) trade partnerships and development with international critical mineral exporters and miners.

The revised strategy acknowledges that the raw material markets have increasingly become subject to state intervention and political measures as “[s]tate-controlled raw materials policy with active support in the area of securing raw materials eliminates international competition” (BMWi, 2020, p.

In 2019, Germany was the leading producer of kaolin in the world, having produced 11.7%1 of the world's output; the 2d-ranked producer of peat (13.2%) and fused aluminum oxides (6.2%); the 3d-ranked producer of refined selenium (excluding the United States, 10.4%); the 4th-ranked producer of salt (5.1%); the 5th-ranked ...

The government launched a program called "Industrie 4.0" in 2013, which aimed to promote the digitalization of manufacturing processes and the integration of new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Big Data.

In addition, the act aims to strengthen all stages of the European critical raw materials value chain by diversifying EU imports to reduce strategic dependencies and improving the EU's capacity to monitor and mitigate risks of disruptions to the supply of critical raw materials (CRMs).

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) critical minerals & materials strategy is based on the following pillars: Diversifying supplies of critical minerals and materials. Developing alternatives to critical minerals and materials. Improving materials and manufacturing efficiency.

China is the largest producer of many of the world's critical minerals.

The National Mineral Strategy aims to increase competitiveness of the Swedish mining and mineral industry and ensure that mineral resources are used in a long-term sustainable way, taking into account ecological, social and cultural dimensions.

What is the German strategy? ›

"Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning “Lightning War,” was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns.

Energy system of Germany

Germany's Climate Law sets out the framework for reaching net zero emissions by 2045. In order to achieve the ambitious Energiewende by 2030, 80% of all electricity supply will need to come from renewable energy sources (and 100% by 2035) and coal is to be completely phased out.

The primary goal of Germany's new power plant strategy is to ensure uninterrupted energy availability, particularly during periods of low solar and wind energy production. By leveraging gas power plants' rapid response capabilities, the strategy aims to balance energy supply and demand, providing stability to the grid.

It is a major producer of bituminous coal and brown coal (lignite), the principal fields of the latter being west of Cologne, east of Halle, south and southwest of Leipzig, and in Lower Lusatia in Brandenburg. Other minerals found in abundance are salt and potash, mined at the periphery of the Harz mountains.

Germany had the world's largest photovoltaic installed capacity until 2014, and as of 2023 it has over 82 GW. It is also the world's third country by installed total wind power capacity, 64 GW in 2021 (59 GW in 2018) and second for offshore wind, with over 7 GW.

Mining Industry of Germany

The country has one of the largest mining sectors in Europe, with diverse mineral resources. The most prominent of them include Lignite, Selenium, and Feldspar – Germany has the highest global reserves of these three. The list of resources continues with Kaolin, Salt, Coal, and Gypsum.

We advocate for a global, open, free and secure Internet. We enhance value-based technology partnerships. We promote human-centric and innovation- friendly rules for the digital space.

Energy system of Germany

Germany's Climate Law sets out the framework for reaching net zero emissions by 2045. In order to achieve the ambitious Energiewende by 2030, 80% of all electricity supply will need to come from renewable energy sources (and 100% by 2035) and coal is to be completely phased out.

The European Raw Materials Initiative is a strategic plan designed to tackle the issue of raw materials access in the European Union. The initiative covers all raw materials used by European industry except materials from agricultural production and materials used as fuel.

Raw material procurement process involves researching, selecting, ordering, and paying for raw materials required for a business. Identifying and selecting vendors, negotiating prices and terms, and awarding contracts are some steps in the procurement process.