Ragnar Lothbrok | Biography, Sons, Death, Vikings, & Facts (2024)

Viking hero

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Also known as: Ragnar Lodbrog, Ragnar Lodbrok, Ragnarr Loðbrók, Regnar Lodbrog, Regnar Lodbrok, Regnar Lothbrok, Regner Lodbrog, Regner Lodbrok, Regner Lothbrok

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Article History

Ragnar Lothbrok

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Ragnar also spelled:
Regner or Regnar
Lothbrok also spelled:
Lodbrog or Lodbrok
Old Norse:
Ragnarr Loðbrók
Flourished:
9th century
Flourished:
c.801 - c.900
Notable Family Members:
son Ivar the Boneless

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Top Questions

Who was Ragnar Lothbrok?

According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a Danish king and Viking warrior who flourished in the 9th century. There is much ambiguity in what is thought to be known about him, and it has its roots in the European literature created after his death.

How did Ragnar Lothbrok die?

According to the Gesta Danorum of Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, Ragnar Lothbrok was captured by the Anglo-Saxon king Aella of Northumbria and thrown into a snake pit to die.

What is Ragnar Lothbrok remembered for?

According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a 9th-century Danish Viking kingand warrior known for his exploits, for his death in a snake pit at the hands of Aella of Northumbria, and for being the father of Halfdan, Ivar the Boneless, and Hubba, who led an invasion of East Anglia in 865.

Ragnar Lothbrok (flourished 9th century) was a Viking whose life passed into legend in medieval European literature.

Ragnar is said to have been the father of three sons—Halfdan, Inwaer (Ivar the Boneless), and Hubba (Ubbe)—who, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and other medieval sources, led a Viking invasion of East Anglia in 865. They may have sought to avenge Ragnar’s death, which may or may not have been murder, or they may have been claiming land to which they believed they had a right as a result of a previous invasion by Ragnar that may or may not have actually happened. This sort of ambiguity pervades much that is thought to be known about Ragnar, and it has its roots in the European literature created after his death.

In the Gesta Danorum (c. 1185) of the Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, for example, Ragnar was a 9th-century Danish king whose campaigns included a battle with the Holy Roman emperor Charlemagne. According to Saxo’s legendary history, Ragnar was eventually captured by the Anglo-Saxon king Aella of Northumbria and thrown into a snake pit to die. This story is also recounted in the later Icelandic works Ragnars saga loðbrókar and Þáttr af Ragnarssonum.

The 12th-century Icelandic poem Krákumál provides a romanticized description of Ragnar’s death and links him in marriage with a daughter of Sigurd (Siegfried) and Brynhild (Brunhild), figures from the heroic literature of the ancient Teutons. The actions of Ragnar and his sons are also recounted in the Orkney Islands poem Háttalykill.

Despite the lack of clarity regarding the historical Ragnar, he appeared as a character in various novels and films. In the early 21st century he was a central figure in the popular television series Vikings.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Ragnar Lothbrok | Biography, Sons, Death, Vikings, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

Ragnar Lothbrok | Biography, Sons, Death, Vikings, & Facts? ›

According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a 9th-century Danish Viking king and warrior known for his exploits, for his death in a snake pit at the hands of Aella of Northumbria, and for being the father of Halfdan

Halfdan
Danish Viking leader. Halfdan (flourished 9th century) was the founder of the Danish kingdom of York (875/876), supposedly the son of Ragnar Lothbrok, the most famous Viking of the 9th century.
https://www.britannica.com › biography › Halfdan
, Ivar the Boneless, and Hubba, who led an invasion of East Anglia in 865.

What happened to all of Ragnar's sons in Vikings? ›

Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye's death is unknown. It is only known that he was overthrown by Olaf the Brash around the year 900. Bjorn Ironside died after holding the throne of Sweden for many years. Finally, Hvitserk was burned alive at the stake after being taken prisoner.

Which of Ragnar's sons died first? ›

873 - The first to die was Ivar the Boneless, Ragnar's and Aslaug's oldest son.

How many sons did Ragnar have in real life? ›

According to the Icelandic sagas, Ragnar had two sons with Thora: Erik and Agnar. Erik would later become King Erik Weatherhat of Sweden. According to the Gesta Danorum, however, his sons via Thora were Radbard, Ivar the Boneless, Dunvat, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, Björn Ironside, and Agnar.

What happened to Hvitserk, son of Ragnar? ›

It claims that he was burnt alive by his captors. According to the saga Tale of Ragnar's Sons, Hvitserk inherited Jutland (Danish mainland) and Wendland (Luchow-Dannenberg in Lower Saxony) after the death of his father.

What was wrong with Ragnar's 5th son in Vikings? ›

Aslaug suggested that she and her husband wait for three nights before consummating their marriage after a long separation while he was in England raiding. However, Ragnar was passionate after such a long separation and did not heed her words. As a result, Ivar was born with weak bones.

Who is Ragnar's most famous son? ›

Fame is not an objective measure, so it is difficult to declare, definitively, who is the most famous of the Ragnarssons. The two most likely candidates are Ivar the Boneless or Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye.

Which son of Ragnar married the daughter of a king? ›

Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye marries king Ælla's daughter Blaeja and they have a son named Harthacnu*t, who succeeds his father as the king of Zealand, Scania and Halland, but Viken rebels and breaks loose.

Which son betrayed Ragnar Lothbrok? ›

Rollo Against Ragnar

Rollo never paid Ragnar back for the many times he saved him. When he left him in Frankia, Ragnar was entrusting him with major responsibility again but Rollo did what he was best at; betraying Ragnar and his family. Rollo's betrayal broke Ragnar and led to his death.

Who killed Bjorn in Vikings? ›

Björn dies in Vikings season 6 after being stabbed by Ivar with a sword. He didn't die on the spot and managed to pull one final trick on his enemies. However, Björn's wounds were so severe he eventually passed away, but his legacy continued until the final episode of Vikings.

Did Ragnar's sons fight each other in real life? ›

After Ragnar's death in Vikings season 4, his sons became the protagonists and led the series until its end in December 2020. Björn, Ubbe, Hvitserk, Sigurd, and Ivar got involved in many battles, including conflicts between them, and they all had different fates both in the series and in real life.

What happened to Ubbe Lothbrok in real life? ›

Battle of Arx Cynuit. Wind Hill, near Countisbury, Devon, possibly the site of the Viking defeat at the hands of local men in 878. Some mediaeval sources claim that Ubba led the vanquished army, and that he was among those slain. Most versions of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle locate the battle to Devon.

Why does Ragnar's son have a snake eye? ›

Sigurd Snake in the Eye Played by David Lindström

Son of Ragnar. Sigurd was born with astigmatism in one eye, in the shape of a snake or dragon. This flaw has a damaging psychological impact on him, making him feel different from his older brothers and more estranged from the family.

Which of Ragnar's sons survived in Vikings? ›

As the oldest son of Ragnar and the only surviving child of Ragnar and the famous shield-maiden Lagertha, Bjorn already has the makings of a great warrior. Both of his parents are well-known for their actions during battle, and their leadership outside it.

What happens to Hvitserk in the end? ›

He converts to Christianity at the end of Vikings, and Alfred seals his conversion by changing his name from Hvitserk to Athelstan. Hvitserk struggled more than his brothers in his search for greatness — never becoming a feared warrior like Bjorn, an adventurer like Ubbe, or the ruthless ruler that Ivar was.

Which of Ragnar's sons killed Lagertha? ›

Lagertha. Lagertha's death was expected since season 4, however, this doesn't mean that it was less painful to witness. The Seer revealed to her that she would be killed by the hand of one of Ragnar's sons and during the sixth season she was stabbed to death by a delirious Hvitserk.

What happens to Ragnar's disabled son? ›

It's the fate that Ivar narrowly avoided as a baby when Ragnar Lothbrok saw that Ivar had a deformity in his legs and took him to the woods to be left to his fate. The season 5 death of Baldur brings Ivar's story full in this way.

What happens to Ubbe and Torvi in Vikings? ›

Torvi then flees Kattegat with Bjorn, Ubbe, Lagertha, and her children before finally fleeing to England where they are given refuge by King Alfred. Torvi and Ubbe are later asked by King Alfred to become Christians, to which they accept. Torvi and Ubbe are then baptized much to Bjorn's displeasure.

What happened to Ragnar's son Magnus? ›

Magnus returned in Vikings season 5 and claimed to be Ragnar's son to Björn and wanted revenge for his exile and Ragnar's death. Magnus went as far as to consider himself a Viking and converted to Norse religion, but he died in battle when he was shot with an arrow by White Hair.

Who was Ragnar's 4th son? ›

Ragnar then married Aslaug, also known as Randalin, the daughter of Sigurd and Brynhildr. They had four sons, Ivar the Boneless, Ubba, Hvitserk and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye (thus called because there was a mark in his eye, as if a snake lay around the pupil).

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