London | History, Maps, Population, Area, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

What is the area of London? ›

London covers an area of 607 square miles with a population of over 8.5m and is administered by the Greater London Authority (GLA). Based in City Hall, the GLA is governed by the Mayor of London, currently Sadiq Khan, and the London Assembly.

The City of London, its ancient core and financial centre, was founded by the Romans as Londinium and retains its medieval boundaries.

During the 19th century, London was transformed into the world's largest city and capital of the British Empire. Its population expanded from 1 million in 1800 to 6.7 million a century later. During this period, London became a global political, financial, and trading capital.

The Paris population and area (105 square kilometers) are miniscule in comparison to Greater London's 7.3 million people and 1,590 square kilometers; New York City's 8 million people and 826 square kilometers; and Central Tokyo's 8.1 million people and 616 square kilometers.

Mayfair. Mayfair is undoubtedly the richest end in London and loved by the wealthy class. This neighbourhood is located at the city's western end and provides a real luxury living experience. Mayfair is a desirable place to live in London due to its exclusive properties for affluent people.

London is the capital city of the United Kingdom. It is the U.K.'s largest metropolis and its economic, transportation, and cultural centre.

London is often referred to as the Big Smoke, London Town or the Square Mile. I'd say the Big Smoke is a well-known nickname.

William Camden reportedly suggested that the name might come from Brythonic lhwn (modern Welsh Llwyn), meaning "grove", and "town". Thus, giving the origin as Lhwn Town, translating to "city in the grove".

What is London called now? ›

The City of London, widely referred to simply as the City, is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the ancient centre, and constitutes, along with Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London and one of the leading financial centres of the world.

There were tens of thousands of working horses in London and with the inevitable consequences for the streets. And the Victorians never really found a really effective way of removing that unfortunately. The air itself was generally filled with soot and smoke.

You have not “got it straight.” The capital of Anglo-Saxon England was Winchester, not the old Roman city of Londinium. Although the Conqueror built the Tower of London as a Norman Bastion in 1078, London did not become the capital.

The smell of human waste and industrial effluent hung over Victorian London. For centuries the River Thames had been used as a dumping ground for the capital's waste and as the population grew, so did the problem.

London is the capital of the United Kingdom, a country in western Europe. It is also the capital of England, which is part of the United Kingdom. London lies on the Thames River. It is the largest city in the country.

The City is the birthplace of London, with 2000 years of history and tradition - from the Romans to modern day. It is the ancient core from which the rest of London developed.

A century ago, London was a bustling city, filled with culture and beautiful architecture. In 1920, visitors and locals enjoyed attractions like the Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace. The fashion 100 years ago was different, but people still enjoyed watching a game of football.