How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (2024)

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My streusel topping recipe comes together in under 5 minutes and is the perfect topping for your favorite pies, cakes, and muffins! Made with common ingredients (and no pastry cutter needed!), this buttery crumb topping will be your new favorite!

How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (1)

A Buttery Crumb Topping

A super quick and simple recipe for you today! This streusel recipe has made an appearance on the blog many times before, but for those of you have found yourself with a coffee cake, batch of blueberry muffins, or apple pie in need of a crumble topping, I’ve got you (and your baked goods) covered.

My recipe is easier than most (no pastry cutter needed!), comes together in under 5 minutes, and yields a crumbly, crisp, buttery streusel that tastes great on just about anything. I also include plenty of notes to customize your crumb topping with your favorite nuts or spices.

Let’s get to it! And a note for any of those of you wondering: that streusel-covered muffin above is one of my coffee cake muffins!

Streusel Ingredients

How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (2)

Basic pantry staples are all you need for my streusel recipe:

  • Flour. I have only tried this recipe with all purpose flour and so that is what I recommend.
  • Brown sugar. I use a higher ratio of brown sugar to granulated sugar because 1) it helps the streusel to clump better and 2) I prefer the slightly richer, more robust taste. For an even richer streusel, feel free to use dark brown sugar.
  • Granulated sugar. Regular granulated sugar balances the streusel and keeps it from becoming so sweet and rich that it’s cloying.
  • Salt. The small amount of salt in this recipe balances out the sweetness and keeps the topping from being overly sweet.
  • Butter. This is what brings the streusel together and makes the crumbly, clumpy crumble topping. Unlike many streusel toppings, I use melted butter rather than cold butter that you have to cut in with a pastry cutter. Not only is it easier and faster this way, it also gives the streusel a better flavor! I use unsalted butter in my recipe to best control the flavor (see more in my post on salted vs unsalted butter), but if you only have salted butter on hand simply omit the salt that is called for.

Spices or other flavorings are an optional addition if you’d like to take your crumb topping to the next level. I often add a pinch of cinnamon or a tiny sprinkle of nutmeg for some depth of flavor. Other options include pumpkin pie spice, cloves, cardamom, lemon or other citrus zest, or even a splash of vanilla extract. Mix in any dry spices with the flour/sugar ingredients, and any liquid ones can be whisked with the butter.

Some people also like to add chopped nuts like pecans or walnuts into their crumb topping, this is totally another option and I talk specifics in the recipe card.

How To Make Streusel

How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (3)
  1. Stir together flour, sugar (granulated and brown sugar), and salt. The brown sugar may be a bit clumpy, I usually try to break up the clumps a bit but it’s not a big deal if you don’t get them all, this will be a clumpy streusel anyway!
  2. Melt your butter, but let it cool enough so that it doesn’t feel hot to the touch (or it could melt the sugar and make your streusel greasy). Pour melted butter into the flour mixture.
  3. Use a fork to toss the ingredients until all of the flour has been absorbed. Don’t overdo it! You want this mixture to be crumbly with some distinct buttery clumps (the best part of any streusel), so just toss and claw the ingredients together with a fork until combined. If you over-mix, you’ll have a thick paste-like mixture.
How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (4)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between crumble and streusel?

While I imagine some purists will argue with me, I feel comfortable saying that there is no clear, distinct difference, at least in present-day America. Streusel originated in Germany and was made by cutting butter into a mixture of flour and (white) sugar. Over the years, many people (including myself) have made subtle variations to improve upon the base recipe to their taste preferences, and in the US, streusel is often referred to as “crumb topping”. Whatever you choose to call it, you won’t notice much of a difference in taste or texture either way.

What does streusel mean?

If you look up the word in the dictionary you’ll find that it simply means a crumbly topping. It originally came from a German word that approximately translates to “scattered” or “strewn”. Makes sense since we’re scattering it over our coffee cake!

Why is my streusel not crumbly?

Often this happens if the crumb topping is over-mixed or if the butter was much too hot. Over-mixing will leave you with a pasty, batter-like mixture rather than the crumbly topping you are aiming for. Using very hot butter can cause the sugars to melt, leaving you with a greasy and not crumbly mixture.

How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (5)

A Few Recipes That Use Streusel:

  • Apple Crumb Cake
  • Dutch Apple Pie
  • The BEST Pumpkin Muffins
  • The Best Banana Muffin Recipe

Enjoy!

Let’s bake together! Make sure to check outthe how-to VIDEO in the recipe card!

How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (10)

Streusel Topping Recipe

My sweet and buttery streusel topping is the perfect way to top off your favorite muffins and cakes! This crumb topping makes enough to cover 12 muffins, a 10" pie, or the surface of one 9”x13” cake.

Recipe includes a how-to video!

4.99 from 100 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: German

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 10 minutes minutes

Servings: 12 servings

Calories: 154kcal

Author: Sam Merritt

Ingredients

  • 1 ¼ cup (156 g) all-purpose flour
  • ½ cup (100 g) light brown sugar tightly packed
  • cup (66 g) sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 6 Tablespoons (85 g) unsalted butter melted and cooled so that it’s warm but not hot to the touch (if you only have salted butter, use that and omit the salt)
  • see notes section for optional add-in ingredients

Recommended Equipment

Instructions

  • In a medium-sized bowl, whisk or stir together flour, brown sugar, granulated sugar, and salt.

    1 ¼ cup (156 g) all-purpose flour, ½ cup (100 g) light brown sugar tightly packed, ⅓ cup (66 g) sugar, ¼ teaspoon salt

  • Drizzle butter over the mixture and use a fork to toss and claw the ingredients together until combined but still clumpy. Don’t over-mix or the streusel will become like a paste, simply toss together until mixture is clumpy, no longer dry, and the flour is completely absorbed.

    6 Tablespoons (85 g) unsalted butter

  • Scatter evenly over muffins, pie, or coffee cake before baking. While the baking time may be an extra minute or so due to the added bulk of the streusel, I recommend checking for doneness at the time indicated in the recipe before adding more baking time.

Notes

Nuts

Walnuts, pecans, or your favorite nuts make a fine addition to this crumb topping, I recommend finely chopping ⅓ cup of nuts (roughly 50g) and tossing them in with your flour and sugar. No other alterations are necessary.

Spices/vanilla

This recipe works well with a pinch of cinnamon (if using, I add ¾ teaspoon, but adjust according to your own taste) or other spices such as nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, allspice, or pumpkin spice. Simply stir in your spice of choice with the flour/sugar mixture.

A splash of vanilla extract will make the streusel richer and more flavorful. If desired, mix ½ teaspoon of vanilla with the melted butter before adding the butter to the flour mixture.

Making in advance

You can make this topping up to three days in advance of using. Simply store in an airtight container at room temperature then sprinkle over your cake/muffins/etc. before baking.

The best batters for streusel

Streusel can be used to top most of your favorite goods (think muffins, pies, fruit crisps, and dense cakes like coffee cake). Keep in mind that the streusel is prone to sinking in very thin, liquidy batters and is best used on thicker, denser batters.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 154kcal | Carbohydrates: 24g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 15mg | Sodium: 52mg | Potassium: 28mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 14g | Vitamin A: 175IU | Calcium: 11mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jeff

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (11)
    Very easy to make and delicious.

    Reply

  2. Kim

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (12)
    The best streusel topping ever! Works great using vegan butter. Definitely worth 5 stars!

    Reply

  3. Paulina

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (13)
    Easy and perfect results!! Thank you!!

    Reply

  4. Laura

    Would you be able to freeze this topping ,for future use ?

    Reply

  5. Danette

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (14)
    I was extremely apprehensive to try this recipe, only because I had never tried a recipe using melted butter instead of cold. I am happy to say this is my new fave. This recipe tastes just as good as using cold butter but faster & easier to prepare. Thank you, I look forward to trying more of your recipes to satisfy my families sweet tooth.

    Reply

    • Sam

      I’m so glad you enjoyed it so much, Danette! 🙂

      Reply

      • Wendy

        on an apple pie, exactly when do you add this topping?

      • Sam

        Hi Wendy! I add it before putting it in the oven. Make sure to watch it and you may need to tent it if it browns too quickly. 🙂

  6. Shannon

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (15)
    So easy and delicious!

    Reply

    • Blanca Mora

      would this make enough streusel for a 9×13 cake?

      Reply

      • Sam

        Yes it will. 🙂

  7. Catherine

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (16)
    Perfect topping for my blueberry muffins! Thank you.

    Reply

  8. Carol D Kievit

    Is it possible to bake this by itself for ice cream topping? If so, what directions would you recommend to bake it?

    Reply

    • Sam

      Hi Carol! I would bake it on 315 for 10-15 minutes. 🙂

      Reply

      • Michelle

        I have made this on several occasions and it is always delicious on blueberry pie. Any options for not using all that butter? Thanks!

      • Sam

        Hi Michelle! Unfortunately I don’t have a good substitute as the butter really helps everything combine. 🙂

  9. isabelle

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (17)
    Very easy to bake & super delicious

    twist
    add 100g of almond powder & reduce sugar to keep the same consistance & weight

    Reply

  10. Cassie

    i would’ve loved to add some of the items mentioned in the notes but I had already mixed everything up before I got to the notes! don’t ya love when that happens lol oops!

    Reply

    • Sam

      Oh no! I guess you’ll just have to make more! 😉

      Reply

  11. Chris

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (18)
    Can you use cold butter instead ? And would it be still 6 tablespoons?

    Reply

    • Sam

      Hi Chris! I only ever make it with melted anymore, I think it would work but you’ll have to play with it and see.

      Reply

      • Liv

        Since the butter needs to melt anyway, might as well brown it. also going to make this with dark brown sugar and add vanilla and cinnamon. Making to put over a blueberry peach burbon pie.

  12. Janet Goldstein

    I want to put this on my pumpkin spice cake for a brunch. I add pumpkin puree to a spice cake and cloves. but I wonder if I should wait for the cake to be partially done prior to adding streussal topping, or maybe cooking it on cookie sheet in oven for 10 minutes and adding to the top of the cake in the last 5 or 10 minutes. any ideas?

    Reply

    • Sam

      Hi Janet! Without knowing the exact recipe it’s really hard to say for certain what the best plan of attack would be. 🙁 Personally, though, I think I would just add it on top before putting it in the oven.

      Reply

    • Diana

      It really shouldn’t be that complicated. Scattering crumble over your spice cake batter before baking should work just as easily as for the recipe on this site. The only time this crumble may not work (also mentioned on this site) is when the batter is too thin, which could cause the crumble to sink in too deep altho I don’t see that happening since you also add a can of pumpkin to your batter, which should ultimately make your batter even thicker! :))

      Reply

    • Tam

      How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (19)
      Hi Janet. I love to add this on top of my Bread Pudding so I bake it covered first, then remove the lid and add Sams streusal then bake 5 more minutes. Comes out great! (Thanks Sam!)

      Reply

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How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping) (2024)

FAQs

What is the streusel on crumb topping made of? ›

Streusel is a crumbly topping usually made with real butter, flour, and sugar.

What's the difference between crumble and streusel? ›

Ingredients: Streusel is typically made with a 1:1:2 ratio of flour, sugar, and butter. Crumble topping, on the other hand, has a higher ratio of sugar to flour, typically 1:1 or 1:1.5. This gives crumble topping a sweeter and more crumbly texture. Texture: Streusel is denser and more chewy than crumble topping.

What is crumble topping made of? ›

As its name suggests, crumb topping is a dessert topping. It's a simple mixture of butter, sugar, and flour, and is typically used to top pies or muffins prior to baking for a crunchy, sweet contrast.

What is the secret to crunchy crumble? ›

A pastry chef friend shared the technique. Instead of sprinkling the raw crumbs on top of the fruit, where they absorb the juices and turn a little mushy on their undersides, he spread them out in a pan and baked them separately, until crisp and cookielike.

Why is my streusel topping not crumbly? ›

If your streusel is not crumbly, it may be due to insufficient butter, over-mixing, incorrect ingredient ratios, using melted butter or warm temperatures.

Should the streusel topping be added before or after baking? ›

Don't over-mix or the streusel will become like a paste, simply toss together until mixture is clumpy, no longer dry, and the flour is completely absorbed. Scatter evenly over muffins, pie, or coffee cake before baking.

What is a substitute for flour in streusel? ›

Generally, I use the same type of flour that's in the baked good, which is generally all-purpose flour. Sometimes, that means I'll make a streusel with white whole wheat or almond flour instead, and it's still delicious. For oats, I prefer using quick oats.

What is the American version of crumble? ›

A crisp is extremely similar to a crumble in that it is a baked dessert made with fresh fruit and a crumbly streusel-esque topping. Originally, the difference between a crumble and a crisp, however, was an ingredient used in the topping: crisps would contain oats and crumbles would not.

What do Americans call crumble? ›

Apple crisp is a dessert made with a streusel topping. In the US, it is also called apple crumble, a word which refers to a different dessert in the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Why did my streusel topping sink? ›

the prep person made my streusel or crumb topped coffee cake and when i saw it there was NO crumb topping at all. the batter had swallowed up the entire amount. it turned out the oven was way off and the baking time was too long. the structure of the cake has to set quickly to hold the crumb topping up.

Why put baking powder in crumble topping? ›

A crisp contains oats in the topping, while a crumble does not. Baking powder can also be added to a crumble topping (like it is here) to ensure it's extra light and tender.

How do you keep crumble topping from getting soggy? ›

I always have oats in my crumble topping. I think without oats, it's more a streusel, but I might be wrong. Either way-a thicker layer of it helps it stay more moisture resistant and give that nice crunch.

Why is my crumble topping too hard? ›

The most common cause of hard crumble is using the wrong amount of butter. So, be sure to measure carefully! If you don't use enough, your crumble will be too hard. However, to fix it, just add melted butter one spoonful at a time over the mixture until it is a little moister and crumbles with ease.

Should butter be cold for crumble? ›

Flatten down with your hand to prevent too much crumble falling through. Put 175g plain flour and 110g golden caster sugar in a bowl with a good pinch of salt. Slice in 110g cold butter and rub it in with your fingertips until the mixture looks like moist breadcrumbs.

Can you overcook a crumble? ›

Go too hot and the crumble topping with get too dark before the fruit is ready. You'll be left with too-hard fruit and a burnt topping, which will make both you and us sad. If the top could use a little extra browning, jack the temperature or broil it after it's fully baked. Just keep a vigilant watch!

What are the crumbs on a crumb donut made of? ›

Make the crumb topping: Mix the brown sugar, granulated sugar, and cinnamon together in a medium bowl. Stir in the melted butter using a fork, then add the flour. Mix and crumble with a fork.

What are the crumbs on crumb cake made of? ›

How to make crumbs for crumb cake - Quora. Crumbs are very easy. You take half a cup of flour, half a cup of brown sugar, a teaspoon of cinnamon and 2 tablespoons of cold butter cut into chunks. Rub the butter into the flour and sugar mixture and squeeze it to form lumps, then spread it on top of whatever you re baking ...

What's the difference between strudel and streusel? ›

Easy to confuse due to the similar names, strudel and streusel are actually different types of dessert. An apple strudel has thin sheets of pastry wrapped around the filling, while streusel is a crumbly sweet topping of sugar, flour, and butter that is often layered over pies and cakes.

What is cookie crumble topping made of? ›

Crumble topping is a combination of only 3 simple ingredients: butter, flour, and sugar. It adds the perfect sweetness and crunch to any muffin, quick bread, or pie!

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