How many Types Of Milling Cutter ? (2024)

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How many Types Of Milling Cutter ? (1)

Nowadays, the technology of CNC milling machine is constantly developing and its functions are more perfect. Therefore, everyone has higher requirements for milling cutters on milling machines. There are many commonly used types of milling cutters according to their purposes.

Milling cutter is a kind of rotary cutter mainly used for machining planes, steps, grooves, forming surfaces and cutting off workpieces on milling machines. When working, each cutter tooth intermittently cuts off the margin of the workpiece. There are several common types of milling cutters, such as cylindrical milling cutters, face milling cutters, end mills, face milling cutters, angle milling cutters, saw blade milling cutters, and T-shaped milling cutters:

How many Types Of Milling Cutter ? (2)

Cylindrical milling cutter: used for processing planes on horizontal milling machines. The cutter teeth are distributed on the circumference of the milling cutter. According to the tooth shape, they are divided into straight teeth and spiral teeth. According to the number of teeth, there are two types: coarse teeth and fine teeth. The helical coarse-tooth milling cutter has few teeth, high tooth strength and large chip space, suitable for rough machining; fine-tooth milling cutter is suitable for finishing.


Face milling cutter: It is used to process plane on vertical milling machine, face milling machine or gantry milling machine. There are cutter teeth on the end face and circumference, as well as coarse and fine teeth. Its structure has three types: integral type, insert type and indexable type.

End milling cutter: used for processing grooves and step surfaces, etc. The cutter teeth are on the circumference and end surface, and cannot be fed along the axial direction when working. When the end mill has end teeth passing through the center, it can feed axially.

Three-sided edge milling cutter: used for processing various grooves and stepped surfaces, with teeth on both sides and circumference.

Angle milling cutter: used for milling grooves at a certain angle, there are two kinds of single-angle and double-angle cutters.


Saw blade milling cutter: used to process deep grooves and cut off workpieces, with more teeth on the circumference. In order to reduce the friction during milling, there are 15’~1° secondary deflection angles on both sides of the cutter teeth. In addition, there are keyway milling cutters, dovetail milling cutters, T-slot milling cutters and various forming milling cutters.


T-shaped milling cutter: used to mill T-shaped slots.

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How many Types Of Milling Cutter ? (2024)

FAQs

How many types of milling cutters are there? ›

There are several common types of milling cutters, such as cylindrical milling cutters, face milling cutters, end mills, face milling cutters, angle milling cutters, saw blade milling cutters, and T-shaped milling cutters: Cylindrical milling cutter: used for processing planes on horizontal milling machines.

What are the three 3 basic types of milling machines? ›

Knee and Column Type
  • Horizontal or Plain Milling Machine. Plain milling machines are more robust than hand millers. ...
  • Vertical Milling Machine. The position of the spindle on a vertical milling machine is perpendicular or vertical to the table. ...
  • Universal Milling Machine.
Apr 21, 2020

How many types of cutter machines are there? ›

There are three main types of cutting machines: manual (using scissors), semi-automatic (like straight knife cutters), and fully automatic (laser cutters, water jet, plasma torch). The key requirements for cutting are precision, clean edges, supported fabric, and minimized waste.

How many types of milling machines we use? ›

Milling machines come in various types with a variety of functions based on certain standard specifications. Some of the most commonly used machines are the following: column, turret, C-frame, horizontal, bed type, planer-style, and tracer controlled.

What is the most common type of milling? ›

Milling machines are classified into two main types: “vertical-type” milling machine has a spindle perpendicular to the worktable, and it is the most common type of milling machine. On the other hand, a “horizontal-type” milling machine has a spindle parallel to the worktable's surface.

How many types of CNC milling are there? ›

There are 5 common types of CNC machining performed by 5 different types of CNC machines. These processes are used in many applications across a spectrum of industries including medical, aerospace, industrial, oil and gas, hydraulics, firearms, etc.

How many types of mills are there? ›

There are several types of mills that are used for size reduction of materials, including roller mills, hammer mills, pin mills, disc mills, and cone mills. Each type of mill has its own specific features and characteristics, and is more suitable for certain types of materials and applications.

What are the 7 basic types of machine tools? ›

They retain the basic characteristics of their 19th- and early 20th-century ancestors and are still classed as one of the following: (1) turning machines (lathes and boring mills), (2) shapers and planers, (3) drilling machines, (4) milling machines, (5) grinding machines, (6) power saws, and (7) presses.

What two ways are milling cutters classified? ›

Milling cutters descriptions often include shank type and the type of mounting they use. An end mill might be described as having a “straight shank” or a “weldon shank,” or a face mill might be described as having a “shell mill mounting.”

How are milling machines classified? ›

Mill orientation is the primary classification for milling machines. The two basic configurations are vertical and horizontal – referring to the orientation of the rotating spindle upon which the cutter is mounted.

What is the difference between face milling and end milling? ›

The major difference is that despite the orientation between the tool and workpiece, an end mill can cut in the perpendicular and peripheral directions to the tool spindle axis, whereas the face mill only cuts in the peripheral direction.

How many types of machining are there? ›

There are many types of machining processes. This article looks at the machine processes of turning, drilling, milling, grinding, planning, sawing, broaching, electrical discharge machining, and electro chemical machining.

What is the cheapest type of milling operation? ›

The Plain Milling or Slab Milling is the most cost-effective one. It involves simple cutters and a straightforward material removal mechanism from a flat surface. However, you can not create intricate shapes only with this operation.

What would three types of milling cutters be called? ›

Applications of Types of Milling Cutters:
  • Plain Milling Cutters: Used for producing flat, plane, and horizontal surfaces.
  • Helical Milling Cutters: Ideal for coarse pitch applications and cutting at high helix angles.
  • Face Milling Cutters: Used for face milling operations to produce flat surfaces.
Aug 23, 2023

How do I choose a milling machine? ›

Consider your budget, the size and power of the machine, and the type of material you need to work with in order to decide what kind of milling machine is best suited for your needs. It may also be helpful to talk to a professional or read online reviews before making your selection.

What is the difference between a plain milling cutter and a side milling cutter? ›

Face Milling Cutters: Used for face milling operations to produce flat surfaces. Side Milling Cutters: Suitable for side milling, strand milling, and cutting deep and narrow slots.

What is the difference between a face mill cutter and an end mill cutter? ›

The most significant difference between face milling and end milling is the cutting tool used. Face mills have a design that only allows them to cut perpendicular to the tool spindle axis. End mills, on the other hand, have cutting edges on both the end and sides of the cutting tool.

How many types of VMC tools are there? ›

VMC machine four types of basic tool available as solid High Speed Steel (HSS), solid carbide, and solid bodies with indexable inserts. HSS provides good wear resistance and costs less than carbide. Carbide is considerably harder, more rigid, and more wear resistant than HSS.

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