Discover the official royal residences (2024)

Discover the official royal residences (1)
School and family resources

From worksheets to online interactives, our resources are all full of historical facts, insights and fun learning opportunities

The King's Bedchamber at the Palace of Holyroodhouse©

The Kinghas three official residences: Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh. These magnificent buildings are not only homes of the Royal Familybut also where the King undertakes official work as Head of State. Today, the official residences are used for meetings, holding audiences with government ministers and ambassadors, hosting Garden Parties and State Visits and more.

The residences are also open to the public – millions of people visit the Palaces each year to see treasures from the Royal Collection, and to learn about the history of the buildings and how they are used today.

Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of the monarch since 1837, and today the State Rooms are used by The Kingto receive and entertain guests. Many national occasions have been marked by the Royal Family standing on the balcony at the front of the Palace. Windsor Castle is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world, and it has been a royal home and a fortress for over nine hundred years. The annual ceremony for the Order of the Garter, the oldest order of chivalry, takes place at St George’s Chapel in the grounds of the Castle each year. The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the monarch in Scotland. Founded more than 500 years ago, the Palace stands next to the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, which was once the site of coronations, parliaments and royal weddings.

Discover more about the official royal residences and the monarchs who have shaped their history. These resources will enable you to explore royal life through the ages by looking at objects, paintings, drawings, photographs and works of art from the Royal Collection.

Activity

Design your own State Room

The rooms in the State Apartments are beautifully decorated with magnificent art and furniture, which has impressed visitors both past and present. Why not have a go at designing your own special room? You could even create a suite of rooms. Use the various interactive images and videos for some inspiration.

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Activity

Design your own royal garden.

Every royal residence needs a beautiful outdoor space! Royal gardens have historically been used to entertain guests or as a private place to sit and enjoy the peaceful surroundings of a palace. Have a go at designing a garden fit for a monarch !

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Virtual reality tour

Virtual reality tour of Buckingham Palace

Royal Collection Trust has developed a virtual reality tour with Google, creating expeditions for schools to some of the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace.

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Activity

A royal home

Almost 40 Kings and Queens have lived at Windsor Castle. Find out more about some of the grand rooms found in the State Apartments at the Castle.

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The Royal Mews

Explore royal stables and garages

The Royal Mews sits behind Buckingham Palace in central London. This is where royal horses, carriages and cars are kept. Find out what happens at the Royal Mews.

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Inside Windsor Castle

Take an interactive tour inside the State Apartments of one of The King’sgrandest residences, Windsor Castle. Visit the impressive portraits in the Waterloo Chamber and the spectacular Crimson Drawing Room, which was restored after the disastrous fire of 1992.

Image credit: Will Pearson | Eye Revolution

Image credit: Will Pearson | Eye Revolution

A room for special meetings

The Privy Chamber at the Palace of Holyroodhouse was designed for private meetings with the monarch.

Image credit: Will Pearson | Eye Revolution

Related content

Charles II, The Restoration of the Monarchy and Windsor Castle

In this video, made with and for the Royal Collection Trust, we explore how, after 11 years of Republican rule, Charles II restored the majesty and authority of the monarchy. His alterations in the State Apartments at Windsor, and the artworks therein, give us a great insight into the mind of the restored monarchy.

Discover the official royal residences (2024)

FAQs

How many official royal residences are there? ›

The King has three official residences: Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh. These magnificent buildings are not only homes of the Royal Family but also where the King undertakes official work as Head of State.

Who pays for all the royal residences? ›

There are three sources of funding for The Queen, or officials of the Royal Household acting on His Majesty's behalf, in both a public and private capacity. These are: the Sovereign Grant, the Privy Purse and The King's personal wealth and income.

Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle? ›

The palace, like Windsor Castle, is owned by the reigning monarch in right of the Crown. Occupied royal palaces are not part of the Crown Estate, nor are they the monarch's personal property, unlike Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle.

How do you know if the Queen is in residence at Buckingham Palace? ›

You can tell if the Queen is in residence by the type of flag that flutters over the palace. When she is home the Royal Standard is flown. This consists of four quarters - two for England (three lions passant), one for Scotland (a lion rampant) and one for Ireland (a harp).

How much are the royal residences worth? ›

The research reveals that the estimated combined value of the 10 Royal residences currently stands at just below £6.3bn. While this is a staggering portfolio value comprising super-prime property (not the average homebuyer price), it also marks a significant decline of 14.3% compared to this time last year.

What is the only royal residence in the United States? ›

Welcome to ʻIolani Palace

Registered as a National Historic Landmark since 1962 and the only official royal residence in the United States, the Palace is one of the most recognizable buildings in Hawaiʻi.

How much money do Harry and Meghan have? ›

Prince Harry and Meghan, the Duke and duch*ess of Sussex, have amassed a combined net worth of around £48 million (more than ₹498 crore) since stepping down from their royal duties in 2020.

How many houses does King Charles own? ›

The newly-crowned monarch now counts at least seven palaces, 10 castles, 12 homes, 56 cottages, and 14 ancient ruins in his property portfolio, according to Forbes.

Who actually owns the crown jewels? ›

'Who owns the Crown Jewels?'

The Crown Jewels are held in trust by the king or queen for the nation.

Who owns Balmoral Castle now? ›

Who owns it? Though official royal residences like Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace are owned by the Crown Estate, which is funded by British taxpayers, Balmoral is the personal property of King Charles III, as is Sandringham, located in Norfolk, England.

Can the Royal Family sell Buckingham Palace? ›

The Crown Estate is not the private property of the King. Our assets are hereditary possessions of the Sovereign held 'in right of the Crown'. This means they belong to the Sovereign for the duration of their reign, but cannot be sold by them, nor do revenues from the assets belong to them.

Did Princess Margaret live in Buckingham Palace? ›

The family moved into Buckingham Palace; Margaret's room overlooked The Mall. Margaret was a Brownie in the 1st Buckingham Palace Brownie Pack, formed in 1937. She was also a Girl Guide and later a Sea Ranger. She served as President of Girlguiding UK from 1965 until her death on 9 February 2002.

Does the royal family actually live in Buckingham Palace? ›

Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of the UK's sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch.

Where did royals live before Buckingham Palace? ›

James's Palace has been the setting for some of the most important events in Royal history, having been a residence of Kings and Queens of England for over 300 years until the reign of Queen Victoria.

What is the largest royal residence in the world? ›

In terms of volume, the Royal Palace of Caserta is the largest royal residences in the world with over 1 million m³ and covering an area of 47,000 m².

Which of the royal residences are privately owned? ›

Places like Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle are owned by the monarch of the moment because of their position as king or queen, while other properties, like Balmoral and Sandringham House, are personally owned and not publicly funded.

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