DeviantArt and Midjourney deny wrongdoing in copyright infringement lawsuit over in AI image generators (2024)

Two companies that have developed artificial intelligence (AI) image generators argued for the dismissal of a class action lawsuit brought by artists who claim the businesses scraped their work without permission to train a text-to-image model.

The artists in the case allege that the AI software company Midjourney and the online art platform DeviantArt used their art to train a generative image tool, Stable Diffusion, without obtaining permission from the artists or paying them for their work, resulting in unfair marketplace competition.

The artists originally sued DeviantArt, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion creator Stability AI in January 2023, but much of the case was thrown out by US District Senior Judge William Orrick last October, allowing only a single direct copyright claim to stand against Stability AI. After the plaintiffs submitted an amended complaint, Judge Orrick made a tentative ruling on Tuesday (7 May) announcing his intention to allow direct and induced infringement claims against the defendants to proceed since the artists have plausibly claimed that copies of their work is stored in various versions of the tool, according to Courthouse News.

Orrick also ruled that the artists’ Digital Millennium Copyright Act claims should be tossed, since the plaintiffs had not shown that the creators of Stable Diffusion distributed or reproduced their works.

Andrew Gass, a lawyer for DeviantArt, argued in a hearing on 8 May for dismissal on the grounds that Stable Diffusion only used the works to produce images for its DreamUp AI tool, not to train an AI model.

“There is no allegation that DeviantArt itself ever extracted from the model any output that is a copyright infringement of the plaintiffs works. There's no allegation that any of DeviantArt users have ever extracted any output from DeviantArt’s implementation of the model,” Gass said, going on to describe DeviantArt’s actions as “classic fair use”, according to Courthouse News.

Laura Matson, a lawyer for the artists, argued that the images were still “reproducible”, claiming that it was inappropriate to discuss fair use at the dismissal stage.

Christopher Young, another representative for the artists, also drew a distinction between his clients’ case and a similar case in which comedian and author Sarah Silverman brought a lawsuit against Meta over its use of her books to train AI. The judge in that case ruled that the claims should be dismissed, since a model cannot infringe copyrighted works unless it readapts the original text. Young drew a contrast between text generators and image generators, insisting the two should not be compared, and underscored the volume of evidence his team had brought to the court.

Orrick took the statement under submission.

DeviantArt and Midjourney deny wrongdoing in copyright infringement lawsuit over in AI image generators (2024)

FAQs

Is Midjourney copyright infringement? ›

This is an issue for any studio or individual that is using Midjourney, especially for commercial use. Generating and using such a picture could expose you to a lawsuit for copyright infringement. Of course, it should be noted that these prompts explicitly mention movie titles.

What is the AI art controversy on DeviantArt? ›

The artists in the case allege that the AI software company Midjourney and the online art platform DeviantArt used their art to train a generative image tool, Stable Diffusion, without obtaining permission from the artists or paying them for their work, resulting in unfair marketplace competition.

Are AI image generators violating copyright laws? ›

For a product to be copyrighted, a human creator is needed. AI-generated content can't be copyrighted because it isn't considered to be the work of a human creator.

Can you sell AI-generated art on DeviantArt? ›

DeviantArt requires all art for sale to be correctly marked as Created using AI tools, as defined in DeviantArt's Terms of Service. Deviants found selling artwork that is partially or fully AI-generated without applying the “Created using AI tools” label may have their sales refunded or face disciplinary action.

Can I be sued for using AI art? ›

Thus, no lawsuits can be filed. But the US Copyright Office made another important ruling: In February, it determined a graphic novel that combined human-written text with AI-generated images “constituted a copyrightable work,” even though the individual images themselves couldn't receive the same protection.

Can I use Midjourney images without copyright? ›

Midjourney subscribers own all the images they've created, even if their subscription has expired, and they're free to use those images however they'd like. There are two small exceptions: If you upscale an image of another user, that upscale is owned by the original creator, not by you.

How to block AI art on DeviantArt? ›

How can I change whether or not I see AI art while browsing?
  1. Hover over your avatar in the top right corner of the site (or tap on it if you're on mobile web) to pull up the drop-down menu.
  2. Select on the “AI Content” option in the menu.
  3. A modal will appear where you can select either Show AI or Suppress AI.

Why is AI art a threat to artists? ›

They argue that AI cannot replicate the complexity of human emotion or the individuality of human expression. Additionally, some artists are concerned about losing creative control over their work. AI-generated art is often created using algorithms and data sets, leaving little room for the artist's personal touch.

Does DeviantArt own my art? ›

When you post your art on DeviantArt, you retain all rights and ownership of your work. There have been concerns in the past over DeviantArt's submission policy, but as the site has said itself, “DeviantART does not retain any ownership nor right to ownership of any artwork posted to deviantART.”

Does Midjourney steal from artists? ›

Please don't use midjourney it steals art from pretty much every artist out there without any compensation. I didn't know this at first and tried it but then during the creation process i saw water marks and Getty image logos (though I'm sure they've hidden that now) so it's definitely stealing.

Will AI art become illegal? ›

The US Copyright Office and the courts have so far held that AI art does not have sufficient human involvement and creativity to be regarded as a novel creation subject to copyright protection. It's regarded as a parallel case of setting up a trail cam and getting pictures as animals set off the camera.

Can I use AI-generated images without copyright? ›

Cost-effectiveness: AI-generated images are typically free to use, which can save you money on stock photo costs. Copyright-free: AI-generated images are typically copyright-free, so you can use them without any legal worries.

Is AI art allowed on DeviantArt? ›

Starting today, deviations created using AI tools will need to be labeled as "Created using AI tools." Additionally, improvements are being made to browse settings, allowing deviants to more precisely control how much AI art they experience while browsing.

Can I sell Midjourney AI-generated art? ›

They offer a free tier, but keep in mind that images generated with a free account cannot be sold due to usage rights. Only paid plans come with a commercial license, which grants you the right to sell the images you generate.

How to make money with midjourney AI? ›

  1. 8 Innovative Ways Monetizing Your Midjourney AI Art💰 With Visual Examples and Guide to Earn Money with AI Art. ...
  2. Sell Stock Images. ...
  3. Print-on-Demand Products. ...
  4. Create and Sell NFTs. ...
  5. Custom Art. ...
  6. Create Social Media Assets. ...
  7. Creating Coloring Books. ...
  8. Teaching AI-Art Related Knowledge.
Apr 10, 2024

Does Midjourney use stolen art? ›

Midjourney founder David Holz has admitted that his company did not receive consent for the hundreds of millions of images used to train Midjourney. he then added “ There isn't really a way to get a hundred million images and know where they're coming from.”

Can brands use Midjourney? ›

Cost-effectiveness: Compared to traditional photoshoot costs, Midjourney provides a cost-effective way to create high-quality visuals. This allows brands to experiment with different concepts and iterate quickly without breaking the bank.

Is Midjourney unethical? ›

Companies like Midjourney, Dall-E maker OpenAI and Stable Diffusion maker Stability AI built their media-generating models with datasets that pull imagery from across the internet, a practice that has led to outrage and lawsuits from a number of artists.

What are the risks of Midjourney? ›

While Midjourney aims to provide a creative tool for users, the service poses risks that span privacy, security, bias, and misuse.

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