13 Colonies Regions - New England Colonies (2024)

FAQs

What are the 13 colonies of the New England colonies? ›

The New England colonies were the northernmost of the colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The other nine colonies were New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware (the Middle colonies) and Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia (the Southern colonies).

To simplify things, historians divide them into three regions: New England, Middle, and Southern.

The geography and climate of the thirteen colonies separated them into three different regions: New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. New England's geography was shaped by glaciers. During the Ice Age, thick sheets of ice covered much of North America.

The first of the colonies to be established, Virginia came into existence in 1607. A group of colonists called the Virginia Company founded the first permanent English settlement in North America on May 14, 1607, naming it Jamestown for its location on the banks of the James River.

Following Virginia, the colonies of New York (1626), Massachusetts (1630), Maryland (1633), Rhode Island (1636), Connecticut (1636), New Hampshire (1638), Delaware (1638), North Carolina (1653), South Carolina (1663), New Jersey (1664), Pennsylvania (1682), and Georgia (1732) were established.

The three regions were recognized as the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.

The regions were the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.

The New England colonies were made up of four states: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Rhode Island. New Haven and Plymouth were former colonies that became part of Connecticut and Massachusetts Bay. Maine was part of Massachusetts until it became a state in 1820.

Why is it Called New England? Merrimack drivers may know what states make up New England, but what about the region's namesake? As the English came across the Atlantic and settled the region, they referred to the area as the quite literal “new” England.

New England, region, northeastern United States, including the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The region was named by Capt. John Smith, who explored its shores in 1614 for some London merchants.

What do the 13 colonies mean? ›

The 13 colonies were a group of settlements that became the original states of the United States of America. Nearly all the colonies were founded by the English, and all were located along the East Coast of North America. In 1776 the 13 colonies declared their independence from Great Britain.

Province of Georgia, established as a proprietary colony in 1732; royal colony from 1752.

14. Vermont(1790) – The Green Mountain State. Nicknamed for the Green Mountains that run through much of this small state, Vermont is the first of the states to enter the Union that was not considered a colony, but an independent republic before the American Revolution.

For 200 years, historians have been debating the question of why Nova Scotia never became the 14th colony to join the American Revolution. It had close ties with the rebellious colonies, after all: An estimated three-quarters of Nova Scotia's population of 20,000 at the time of the Revolution were New Englanders.

1788: Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia and New York ratify the constitution. The Thirteen Original Colonies are listed in on a map of the Northern, Middle and Southern Colonies. 1789: March 4, 1st United States Congress meets.

Over time, more colonies transitioned to royal control. By the start of the American Revolution, all but five of the thirteen colonies were royal colonies. Maryland, Pennsylvania and Delaware remained proprietary, while Rhode Island and Connecticut continued as corporate colonies.

The Middle colonies were made up of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were located south of the New England colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.